(Editor’s note: This reflection by a local parishioner was read at an event organized by the Office of Intercultural Ministry in honor of the life of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the Cathedral of St. Peter in Jackson on Saturday, Jan. 18. The theme was “On the Path to Fulfilling the Dream” with speaker Constance Slaughter-Harvey.)

By Dr. Ivory Phillips
I consider it a signal honor and a rare privilege to be able to share with you my reflections on how Dr. Martin King’s work has influenced my life. In order to do that, let me mention just a few events or situations between December 1955 and November 1967.

Two months into my eighth-grade year, Emmett Till was murdered. The news travelled rapidly, throwing many of us into feelings of anger, fear and helplessness all at the same time. We understood the history of such racial atrocities, but were isolated and unorganized. Then came an answer from Alabama. That December Martin Luther King headed-up the eventually successful Montgomery Bus Boycott.

From there he refined and imported the strategy of mass non-violent protests to others places and issues. As that idea spread and I became a student at Jackson State University, I was impressed and became an activist for civil rights. Martin Luther King and Medgar Evers influenced me in making that move. They stressed not just being non-violent, but protesting against the racial injustices. I, thus became an active protester.

Beyond that, King had an impact on many of us as citizens, acting on our behalf through the March on Washington, the Selma to Montgomery March and other nationally televised events. These events generated enough pressure until segregation in public places was brought to an end and voter registration became easier for Black citizens. King thereby helped us to become full-fledged citizens.

He became a protest leader because Black church-goers in Alabama lifted him up to such positions. He was able to remain an influential public figure because of his speaking and writing abilities and his charismatic personality.

Among his most lastingly impactful speeches was in April 1967 on why he opposed the war in in Vietnam. More than just the idea that the war was immoral was his demonstration that it was linked to a history of colonialism and imperialism, that it detracted from the civil rights movement and that it squandered resources that should be directed toward relieving hunger, housing, health care and other forms of poverty. That kind of understanding influenced the teaching of myself and many others for the rest of our careers.

Then just seven months later, in November 1967, he made a speech launching the Poor People’s Campaign, the march on Washington that culminated in a tent city of poor people in D.C. That speech and the efforts which followed caused many, teachers, news commentators and political leaders, among them, to more critically examine American capitalism. This too, was impactful in helping many of us to permanently become more liberal, compassionate or humanitarian when it comes to economic issues.

Finally, King impressed upon us the importance of unity and coordinated effort in the struggle for Black freedom and liberation. He deliberately sought out ways to undertake projects with Medgar Evers and the NAACP. He called on other civil rights leaders to join in completing James Meredith’s March Against Fear after the assassination attempt on Meredith. It also became big news when King met with Malcolm X to work on Black liberation. Throughout his career, he worked with and refused to criticize Stokley Carmichael and other Black leaders who may have promoted other tactics in their struggles.

In short, King impressed me as a brilliant and dedicated leader who is rightly honored and is a more than worthy role model for any and all who are concerned about democracy and racial justice.

(Dr. Ivory Phillips is a parishioner of Holy Ghost Church in Jackson.)