Por Obispo Joseph Kopacz
Recientemente, la Conferencia Católica de Obispos de los Estados Unidos (USCCB) publicó el documento histórico “Formando conciencia para ser ciudadanos fieles” como un estándar en la interminable labor de la formación de la conciencia moral como se vive en el ámbito político y social de nuestra sociedad. Si alguien se pregunta por qué la iglesia toma una actitud tan activa con respecto a las cuestiones políticas y sociales, sepan que hay muchas maneras convincentes de responder. Tenemos el pensamiento del Papa Francisco en la alegría del Evangelio.
“Una auténtica fe … siempre implica un profundo deseo de cambiar el mundo, de transmitir valores, de dejar algo mejor detrás de nuestro paso por la tierra. Amamos este magnífico planeta donde Dios nos ha puesto, y amamos a la humanidad que lo habita, con todos sus dramas y cansancios, con sus anhelos y esperanzas, con sus valores y fragilidades. La tierra es nuestra casa común y todos somos hermanos. Si bien “el orden justo de la sociedad y del estado es una responsabilidad principal de la política”, la Iglesia “no puede ni debe quedarse al margen en la lucha por la justicia”.
El Papa Francisco también nos reta a cuidar de nuestro hogar común, la tierra, ya que todos los asaltos directos al planeta tienen un impacto directo en la red de vida que nos ha encomendado nuestro amado creador. “Estos retos están en el corazón de la vida pública y en el centro de la búsqueda del bien común. Ellos están entrelazados e son inseparables. Nos enfrentamos con una sola y compleja crisis que es socio-ambiental.
Las estrategias para la solución requieren una aproximación integral para combatir la pobreza, para devolver la dignidad a los excluidos y simultáneamente para cuidar la naturaleza”. El Papa Francisco no es el primero en hablar sobre nuestro y frágil planeta, pero lo hace inspirado por la pasión de San Francisco de Asís por la creación de Dios.
La elección presidencial es un buen tiempo para que los seguidores de Cristo aprecien el discipulado y la ciudadanía como una expresión de libertad de religión y responsabilidad civil. En esta declaración, nosotros, los obispos, no tenemos la intención de decirle a los católicos por o contra quién votar. Nuestro objetivo es ayudar a los católicos a formar sus conciencias de acuerdo con la verdad de Dios. Reconocemos que la responsabilidad de tomar decisiones en la vida política recae en cada individuo a la luz de una conciencia debidamente formada, y que la participación va mucho más allá del hecho de depositar el voto en una elección en particular”.
Una conciencia histórica nos abre la vista a casi dos mil años de vida y de enseñanza de la fe, en temporada y fuera de temporada. Es el cumplimiento del mandato del Señor de ir y enseñar a todas las naciones.
De este tesoro de sabiduría podemos ver que la comunidad católica brinda contribuciones importantes al diálogo político sobre el futuro de nuestra nación. Ofrecemos un marco moral consistente — surgido de la razón humana básica iluminada por la Sagrada Escritura y la doctrina de la iglesia – para analizar las cuestiones, las plataformas políticas y las campañas. También aportamos una amplia experiencia en el área de servicio a los necesitados, educando a la juventud, cuidando de los enfermos, dando techo a los desamparados, ayudando a las mujeres con embarazos difíciles, alimentando al hambriento, dando la bienvenida a los inmigrantes y refugiados, ofreciendo nuestra solidaridad a nivel global y promoviendo la paz.
Celebramos, con todos nuestros prójimos, el compromiso de la libertad religiosa en este país que le ha permitido a la iglesia libertad para servir al bien común”.
No hay forma de evitar la crítica de que la iglesia está jugando a la política partidista cuando habla sobre temas controvertidos, razón por la cual es necesario leer el documento “Ciudadanos Fieles” en su totalidad a fin de ir más allá de su superficialidad y profundidad. Los obispos animan un corazón y una mente que se abre a la formación de la conciencia moral.
“Es verdad que los juicios particulares del documento pueden corresponder a diversos puntos a lo largo del espectro político, pero los principios fundamentales que guían estas enseñanzas no deben ser ignorados en ningún caso ni utilizados de forma selectiva para servir intereses partidistas. A la luz de estas reflexiones y las de los obispos locales, animamos a todos los católicos de los Estados Unidos a permanecer activos en el proceso político, especialmente en estos tiempos de tantos retos.
¿Cuáles son los principios básicos que iluminan la enseñanza de la Iglesia, de una generación a la siguiente a la que la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia encuentra una casa? Los principios permanentes de la doctrina social de la Iglesia constituyen el corazón de la doctrina social de la Iglesia Católica. Estos son los principios: la dignidad de la persona humana, el bien común, la subsidiaridad y la solidaridad. Estos principios son la expresión de toda la verdad sobre la vida humana, conocidos por la razón y la fe. Otras dos citas de “Ciudadanos Fieles” nos desafían como votantes para prepararnos sabiamente en el ejercicio de nuestra responsabilidad cívica y libertad religiosa.
“Los católicos a menudo afrontan decisiones difíciles sobre cómo votar. Es por esto que es muy importante votar de acuerdo con una conciencia bien formada que perciba la relación apropiada que existe entre los bienes morales. Un católico no puede votar a favor de un candidato que toma una posición a favor de algo intrínsecamente malo, como el aborto provocado, la eutanasia, el suicidio asistido, el sometimiento deliberado de los trabajadores o los pobres a condiciones de vida infrahumanas, la redefinición del matrimonio en formas que violan su significado esencial, o comportamientos racistas, si la intención del votante es apoyar tal posición.
En tales casos un católico sería culpable de cooperar formalmente con un mal grave. Pero al mismo tiempo, un votante no debería usar la oposición a un mal intrínseco de un candidato para justificar una indiferencia o despreocupación hacia otras cuestiones morales importantes que atañen a la vida y dignidad humanas. El siguiente párrafo describe los asaltos en contra de la dignidad y la vida humana.
La doctrina católica sobre la dignidad de la vida nos llama a que nos opongamos a la tortura, a la guerra injusta y al uso indiscriminado de drones para fines violentos; a que prevengamos el genocidio y los ataques contra los no combatientes; a que nos opongamos al racismo; a que nos opongamos a la trata de personas; y a que venzamos a la pobreza y el sufrimiento.
Las naciones están llamadas a proteger el derecho a la vida buscando maneras efectivas de combatir el mal y el terror, sin hacer uso de los conflictos armados excepto como último recurso, después de que todos los medios pacíficos han fallado, y a poner fin al uso de la pena de muerte como un medio para proteger a la sociedad de los delitos violentos.
Veneramos la vida de los niños en el útero, la vida de las personas que mueren a causa de la guerra y el hambre, y de hecho la vida de todos los seres humanos, como hijos e hijas de Dios. Nos oponemos a estas y todas las actividades que contribuyen a lo que el Papa Francisco ha llamado “una cultura de usar y tirar”.
Ven Espíritu Santo, llena el corazón de los fieles y enciende en nosotros el fuego de tu amor, y por favor Dios, ayúdanos en esta temporada política.
(La segunda parte de esta “Ciudadanos Fieles” continua en la próxima edición.)
Author Archives: Maureen Smith
Informed Catholics Make Good Voters
By Bishop Joseph Kopacz
In recent times the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) published the landmark document “Faithful Citizenship” as a standard in the never ending work of conscience formation as lived out in the political and social spheres of our society. If someone asks why the Church takes such an active stance regarding political and social matters, know that there are many convincing ways to respond. We have the thought of Pope Francis in the joy of the Gospel.
“An authentic faith…always involves a deep desire to change the world, to transmit values, to leave the earth somehow better than we found it. We love this magnificent planet on which God has put us, and we love the human family which dwells here with all its tragedies and struggles, its hopes and aspirations, its strengths and weaknesses. The earth is our common home and all of us are brothers and sisters. If indeed “the just ordering of society and of the state is a central responsibility of politics,” the Church, “cannot and must not remain on the sidelines in the fight for justice.”
Pope Francis also challenges us to care for our common home, the earth, because all assaults on the planet have a direct impact on the web of life entrusted to us by our loving Creator. “These challenges are at the heart of public life and at the center for the pursuit of the common good. They are intertwined and inseparable.
We are faced with one complex crisis which is both social and environmental. Strategies for a solution demand an integrated approach to combating poverty, restoring dignity to the excluded, and at the same time protecting nature.” Pope Francis is not the first to speak out on behalf of our resilient, yet fragile planet, but he does so, inspired by the passion of St. Francis of Assisi for God’s creation.
The presidential election is prime time for followers of the Lord to cherish discipleship and citizenship as an expression of religious liberty and civic responsibility. “In this statement, we bishops do not intend to tell Catholics for whom or against whom to vote. Our purpose is to help Catholics form their consciences in accordance with God’s truth. We recognize that the responsibility to make choices in political life rests with teach individual in light of a properly formed conscience, and that participation goes well beyond casting a vote in particular election.” An historical consciousness opens up for us the vista of nearly two thousand years of living and teaching the faith, in season and out of season. It is the fulfillment of the Lord’s command to go and teach all nations.
From this treasury of wisdom, we can see that “the Catholic community brings important assets to the political dialogue about our nation’s future. We bring a consistent moral framework – drawn from basic human reason that is illuminated by Scripture and the teachings of the church — for assessing issues, political platforms, and campaigns. We also bring broad experience in serving those in need: educating the young, serving families in crisis, caring for the sick, sheltering the homeless, helping women who face difficult pregnancies, feeding the hungry, welcoming immigrants and refugees, reaching out in global solidarity, and pursuing peace. We celebrate, with all our neighbors, the historically robust commitment to religious freedom in this country that has allowed the church the freedom to serve the common good.”
There is no way to avoid the criticism that the Church is playing partisan politics when speaking out on controversial issues, which is why it is necessary to read Faithful Citizenship in its entirety in order to go beyond a superficial dismissal of its breath and depth. The bishops encourage a heart and mind that is open to conscience formation. “It is true that the particular judgments of the document may fall at various points along the political spectrum, but the foundational principles that guide these teachings should not be ignored in any case, nor used selectively to serve partisan interests. In light of these reflections and those of local bishops, we encourage Catholics throughout the United States to be active in the political process, particularly in these challenging times.”
What are the foundational principles that illuminate the church’s teaching from one generation to the next upon which Catholic social teaching finds a home? The permanent principles of the church’s social doctrine constitute the very heart of Catholic social teaching. These are the principles of: the dignity of the human person, the common good, subsidiarity, and solidarity. These principles are the expression of the whole truth about human life known by reason and faith. Two additional quotes from Faithful Citizenship challenge us as voters to prepare wisely in the exercise of our civic responsibility and religious freedom.
“Catholics often face difficult choices about how to vote. This is why it is so important to vote according to a well formed conscience that perceives the proper relationship among moral issues. A Catholic cannot vote for a candidate who favors a policy promoting an intrinsically evil act, such as abortion, euthanasia, assisted suicide, deliberately subjecting workers or the poor to subhuman living conditions, redefining marriage in ways that violate its essential meaning or racist behavior, if the voter’s intent is to support that position.
In such cases a Catholic would be guilty of formal cooperation in grave evil. At the same time, a voter should not use a candidate’s opposition to an intrinsic evil to justify indifference or inattentiveness to other important moral issues involving human life and dignity. The following paragraph elaborates upon so many assaults against human life and dignity.
Catholic teaching about the dignity of life calls us to oppose torture, unjust war, and the indiscriminate use of drones for violent purposes; to prevent genocide and attacks against noncombatants, to oppose racism, to oppose human trafficking, and to overcome poverty and suffering. Nations are called to protect the right to life by seeking effective ways to combat evil and terror without resorting to armed conflicts except as a last resort after all peaceful means have failed, and to end the use of the death penalty as a means of protecting society from violent crime.
We revere the lives of children in the womb, the lives of persons dying in war and from starvation, and indeed the lives of all human beings as children of God. We stand opposed to these and all activities that contribute to what Pope Francis has called “a throwaway culture.”
Come Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of the faithful, and enkindle in us the fire of your love, and please God, help us in this political season.
(Editor’s note: Part two on Faithful Citizenship will follow in the next issue. Readers can find a link to the entire text of Faithful Citizenship posted to the diocesan website, www.jacksondiocese.org.)
Holy Ghost offers Women’s retreat
JACKSON — Holy Ghost Ladies Auxiliary is hosting a Women’s Retreat Saturday, October 15th from 8:30 to 3:00 in the Family Life Center at 1151 Cloister Street, Jackson The theme is God’s Love…Empowering the MIND/BODY/SPIRIT.
- Keynote Address by Mary Louise Jones of St. Richard’s Church- “Martha and Mary” Luke 10:38-42.
- Team Building Icebreaker- “Let’s Make a Deal” Ephesians 4:16.
- Kimberly M. Taylor, Educator and Motivational Trainer from Atlanta will present “In the Meantime” Romans 8:28.
- Sharon Nettles, Early Learning Specialist will lead activity with demonstration “A Recipe for Disaster” Exodus 23:19.
- Regina Lacking, LMSW will answer the question -Compassion Fatigue: “What does that have to do with me? Psalms 55:6.
- Sandra Cole-Rice will guide physical activity- “Stress Management” Matthew 6:34.
- Short Sessions on Trauma and Medicaid will be made by guests. Continental Breakfast and Lunch is included. The cost to attend is $30.00. Door Prizes, Vendor displays by Deluxe Jewelry, Avon, and Mary Kay will be available. Each HGLA is encouraged to invite at least one friend to come to our Retreat!!! For planning purposes, RSVP by October 10th. Call Chunda Longino at 601-209-2253 or Nancy Johnson at 601-605-4184.
Mississippi bans dismemberment abortions
By Catholic News Service
JACKSON, Miss. (CNS) — A new law in Mississippi will prohibit dismemberment abortions, effective July 1.
“This law has the power to change how the public views the gruesome reality of abortion in the United States,” Carol Tobias, president of National Right to Life, said in a statement.
On April 15, Mississippi Gov. Phil Bryant signed into law the Unborn Child Protection From Dismemberment Abortion Act, passed by the state Senate in a 40-6 vote in March and by the state House 83-33 in February.
“We applaud any effort to end abortion in our communities and will continue to support women in crisis through our efforts with Catholic Charities, adoption services, parish-based ministries and supporting organizations such as Birthright,” said Father Kevin Slattery, vicar general of the Diocese of Jackson.
“There are many faithful people out there working to give women the choice of life,” he said in a statement. “We hope we can continue to build and strengthen those ministries for people in need.”
Mississippi is the fourth state to enact the measure, after West Virginia, Kansas and Oklahoma. According to National Right to Life, the legislation — based on the pro-life organization’s model bill — also has been introduced in Idaho, Louisiana, Missouri and Nebraska and may be taken up in several other states.
The procedure is a form of second-trimester abortion that “dismembers a living unborn child and extracts him or her one piece at a time from the uterus.” It is called a D&E for “dilation and evacuation.”
According to the National Abortion Federation Abortion Training Textbook, “D&E remains the most prevalent method of second-trimester pregnancy termination in the USA, accounting for 96 percent of all second trimester abortions.”
It is different from the partial-birth abortion method used in late-term abortions, which is now illegal in the United States.
“When the national debate focuses only on the mother, it is forgetting someone,” said Mary Spaulding Balch, National Right to Life’s director of state legislation. “Banning dismemberment abortion in Mississippi has the potential to transform the debate when people realize that living unborn children are being killed by being torn limb from limb.”
Lay Ecclesial Ministers gather for reflection, formation
By Maureen Smith
LOUISVILLE – Lay Ecclesial Ministers (LEM) from across the Diocese of Jackson met Wednesday and Thursday, Dec. 2-3, with Bishop Joseph Kopacz, Father Kevin Slattery, Vicar General; Father Mike O’Brien, Vicar for Clergy and Fran Lavelle, director of Faith Formation.
The informal meeting, held at Lake Tia O’Kahta, was the first of many planned gatherings for the group. There are currently 13 LEMs in the diocese who care of the pastoral needs in parishes where there may not be a full-time priest. In 2005, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) wrote a document called ‘Co-Workers in the Vineyard,’ as a resource for bishops and those in pastoral ministry.
Bishop Kopacz went through some key points of the documents with those gathered and asked them to share their stories of how they got into ministry. Next year, the diocese will offer them a formation program called ‘Tending the Talents.’
The LEMs appreciated the gathering and learning more about one another. “As a whole, we all got into this ministry because we felt a call to become a lay minister,” said Deborah Holmes, Lay Ecclesial Minister for Bruce St. Luke the Evangelist. She said that up until now, she did not know the stories behind her fellow LEMs’ vocations. She also said she is very excited about the opportunity to gather with them again for formation. “The opportunity for growth for us is very important,” she said. Sometimes, a pastor or an LEM can feel isolated, so the chance to exchange ideas and learn together is welcome. “It makes us feel like we are unified,” said Holmes.
James Tomek, LEM for Rosedale Sacred Heart agrees. “Just being alone and working, I don’t know what everyone else is doing and I don’t know if I am in tune with what else is going on,” he said. He said he sees his role as keeping his community together. He encourages lay participation on all levels in his parish.
Tomek, a retired professor for Delta State, said he is glad the bishop plans to make the gathering a regular one. “It’s vital. We’ve got emails and all that stuff, but every now and again, real presence is what’s needed,” he said.
At the closing Mass for the event, Bishop Kopacz noted that it was the feast of St. Francis Xavier, one of history’s most successful evangelizers. He read from a letter the saint wrote in India about how hungry people were to learn about the Christian faith, its prayers, rituals, scripture. Saint Francis said he could hardly rest or eat thanks to all the work he had before him. Bishop Kopacz thanked the LEMs for all of their work and dedication to the people of God in Mississippi.