Mundo en Fotos

Mujeres consagradas y otros miembros de la congregación sostienen velas durante la Misa del Papa Francisco en la fiesta de la Presentación del Señor y la Jornada Mundial de la Vida Consagrada en la Basílica de San Pedro en el Vaticano el 2 de febrero de 2024, cuando también se celebra el Día de la Candelaria. (Foto CNS/Lola Gomez)
Una mujer aparece en una fotografía de archivo usando un rosario durante una procesión del Viernes Santo en Lagos, Nigeria. Durante un evento en el complejo del Capitolio en Washington el 30 de enero de 2024, líderes católicos nigerianos pidieron al Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos que designe a Nigeria como “país de especial preocupación”, o CPC, en respuesta a la violencia en su país perpetuada contra personas predominantemente cristianas. comunidades. (Foto de OSV News/Akintunde Akinleye, Reuters)
Una familia participa en la Marcha por la Vida en Varsovia, Polonia, el 18 de junio de 2023, bajo el tema “Los niños son el futuro de Polonia”. El gobierno del primer ministro polaco, Donald Tusk, siguió adelante con la legislación a finales de enero de 2024 para liberalizar las leyes sobre el aborto, que los líderes polacos provida calificaron de “profundamente preocupantes” cuando se comprometieron a movilizarse contra la medida. (Foto de OSV News/Krzysztof Staszewski, cortesía del Centro para la Vida y la Familia)
El Papa Francisco bendice rosarios sostenidos por una pareja de recién casados al final de su audiencia general en el Aula de Audiencias Pablo VI del Vaticano el 17 de enero de 2024. (Foto de CNS/Vatican Media)
Paul y Tracy Satterfield, miembros de la parroquia del Espíritu Santo en Overland Park, Kansas, juegan con los elefantes durante un viaje a África. Los Satterfield servirán como coordinadores internacionales de Retrouvaille, un ministerio de pareja a pareja para personas que experimentan dificultades en su matrimonio. (Foto de OSV News/cortesía de la familia Satterfield)

Calendar of Events

PARISH, FAMILY & SCHOOL EVENTS
COLUMBUS – Annunciation, Mardi Gras Mambo, Friday, Feb. 9 from 6:30-9:30 p.m. in the Annunciation Gymnasium. Adults only. Dinner and open bar included. To attend purchase a draw down ticket for $100 or $35 silent auction ticket at the door. Details: email psa.acseagles@gmail.com.

GREENWOOD – St. Francis, Mardi Gras Celebration, Saturday, Feb. 10, from 7 p.m. to midnight at the Leflore County Civic Center (200 Hwy 7). Cost: $40 donation per adult. Event includes New Orleans style buffet served at 8 p.m.; entertainment by DJ Traxx; swing dance contest and more. Attire: mardi gras festive or semi-formal dress. Tickets available at the church office. Details: church office (662) 453-0623.

GREENVILLE – St. Joseph School, Annual Daddy-Daughter Dance, Saturday, Feb. 3 from 6-8 p.m. Community-wide event for PreK-3 through sixth grade. St. Joe School cordially invites dads or special loved ones and their daughters to an evening of good food, music and company. Cost: $50 per couple ($10 per extra). Tickets may be purchased at the school. Details: school office (662) 378-9711.

JACKSON – St. Richard School, Krewe de Cardinal, Friday, Feb. 2 from 7-11 p.m. at The South Warehouse. Details: school office (601) 366-1157.

Theology on Tap, Dates for 2024: Feb. 7 with Bishop Kopacz; March 6 with Father Lincoln Dall; April 10 – Easter celebration. Meetings are on Wednesdays at Martin’s Restaurant Downtown Jackson. Details: Amelia Rizor at (601) 949-6931.

VICKSBURG – Vicksburg Catholic School, Drawdown on River, Sunday, Feb. 18 at 6 p.m. at the Levee Street Warehouse. Enjoy a silent auction, food, drinks and fellowship, in addition to the $20,000 drawdown. Tickets sell out every year – so purchase yours today. Details: https://one.bidpal.net/2024vcsdrawdown/welcome.

SPIRITUAL ENRICHMENT
DIOCESE – Office of Catholic Education Monthly Virtual Rosary, Wednesday, Feb. 7 at 7 p.m. (Link opens at 6:30 p.m. for prayer intentions.) Visit https://jacksondiocese.org/events for Zoom link and details.

NATCHEZ – 2nd annual Believe Conference, April 19-21, 2024. Featured speakers are Anne Trufant, Catholic speaker and founder of The Mission on the Mountain; Barbara Heil, Catholic speaker and founder of From His Heart Ministries; and Joanne Moody, minister author, and founder of Agape Freedom Fighters. Cost: $100 for the weekend; $50 for students. Lunch included on Saturday. Details: visit https://www.themissiononthemountain.com.

SAVE THE DATE
VICKSBURG – DCYC (Diocesan Catholic Youth Conference), March 1-3 at the Vicksburg Convention Center. All youth in grades 9-12 are invited. Keynote speaker is Doug Tooke and Catholic worship leader, Steven Joubert. Check with your parish youth leader to register.

TRAVEL
“SPIRIT OF IRELAND AND SCOTLAND” WITH FATHER O’CONNOR – Join Father David O’Connor on a trip to Ireland and Scotland, June 8-17. Itinerary includes: flight to Dublin, two nights in Belfast, ferry to Scotland, two nights in Glasgow, Inverness and Edinburgh and return flight from Edinburg. Travel in a luxury coach from arrival time until departure, a professional driver/guide, 4-star hotels. Tour highlights include City of Belfast, Titanic, historic and architectural sites, wonderful landscapes and lakes of the Scottish highlands, Scottish food and entertainment. Cost: $4,955 (per person sharing) or $5,950 single. Only ten spots left! For more information/reservations contact Cara Group Travel at (617) 639-0273 or email bookings@caragrouptravel.com.

IRELAND AND SCOTLAND WITH FATHER AUGUSTINE – Join Father Augustine on a trip to Ireland and Scotland, Sept. 6-18. Trip includes stops in Galway, Our Lady of Knock, Cliffs of Moher, Killarney, Dingle Peninsula, Dublin, Edinburgh and St. Andrew’s Cathedral. Cost: $5,499 – all inclusive, including airfare. To register, contact Proximo Travel at (855) 842-8001 or visit www.proximotravel.com.

Mundo en Fotos

El sol brilla a través de una estatua de Cristo en una lápida junto a una bandera estadounidense en el cementerio católico de Santa María en Appleton, Wisconsin, en esta foto de 2018. El primer “Estado de la libertad religiosa en los Estados Unidos” anual de la Conferencia de Obispos Católicos de EE.UU., publicado el 16 de enero de 2024, identifica cinco amenazas principales a la libertad religiosa en el país, incluida una regulación federal que dice que podría imponer mandatos a los médicos para realizar procedimientos objetables y amenazas al servicio de la Iglesia a los migrantes. (OSV News photo/Bradley Birkholz)
Representación de una mujer que salta al nuevo año con entusiasmo. (Foto OSV News/Mohamed Hassan, Pixabay)
El cardenal Mauro Gambetti, arcipreste de la Basílica de San Pedro, observa una vaca durante la bendición de los animales de granja en las afueras de la Plaza de Pedro en el Vaticano el 17 de enero de 2024. El tradicional evento está patrocinado por la asociación ganadera italiana en la fiesta de San Antonio Abad, conocido como el protector de los animales. (Foto CNS/Lola Gómez)
El Cementerio Conmemorativo Nacional en Vukovar, Croacia, conmemora a las víctimas de la Guerra de Independencia de Croacia de la década de 1990, llamada “Guerra de la Patria” por los croatas. (Foto de OSV News/Chris Herlinger, Informe Global Sisters)
La nieve parece estar abrazando una estatua de San Mateo afuera de la Iglesia de San Mateo en Allouez, Wisconsin, el 19 de enero. Más de un pie de nieve cayó sobre el noreste de Wisconsin desde el 12 de enero hasta principios del 13 de enero. (OSV News foto/Sam Lucero)

Régimen nicaragüense publica fotos del obispo Álvarez

Por David Agren, OSV News

EE.UU. exige la liberación del obispo y otros clérigos encarcelados.

CIUDAD DE MÉXICO (OSV News) — El Departamento de Estado de EE.UU. exigió la liberación del obispo Rolando Álvarez de Matagalpa y otros líderes religiosos nicaragüenses encarcelados luego de una ola de detenciones contra el clero católico durante la temporada navideña.

La declaración del 2 de enero describió al obispo Álvarez y a los demás líderes religiosos, incluido el obispo Isidoro Mora de Siuna, como “injustamente detenidos” y deploró las condiciones en las que se encontraban detenidos. El obispo Álvarez lleva más de 500 días detenido.

“Las autoridades nicaragüenses han mantenido al obispo Álvarez en aislamiento, han bloqueado una evaluación independiente de las condiciones de su encarcelamiento y han publicado vídeos y fotografías montados que sólo aumentan las preocupaciones sobre su bienestar”, se lee en la declaración, firmada por el portavoz del Departamento de Estado, Matthew Miller.

El régimen del presidente Daniel Ortega y su esposa, la vicepresidenta Rosario Murillo, “continúa imponiendo severas restricciones a las comunidades religiosas y negando a los ciudadanos nicaragüenses la posibilidad de practicar libremente sus religiones y expresar sus creencias. Una vez más hacemos un llamado al gobierno de Nicaragua para que libere al obispo Rolando Álvarez de forma inmediata y sin condiciones”.

En una publicación separada en la plataforma de redes sociales X, anteriormente conocida como Twitter, Miller calificó la detención del obispo Álvarez como “inconcebible”, y agregó, “la libertad de creencia es un derecho humano”.

Al menos 13 sacerdotes, la mayoría en la Arquidiócesis de Managua, fueron detenidos entre el 26 y el 31 de diciembre, según la abogada nicaragüense exiliada Martha Molina, que ha estado siguiendo los ataques a la Iglesia católica en Nicaragua. Muchos fueron sacados de sus residencias parroquiales por la policía y los paramilitares.

El gobierno nicaragüense, aparentemente en respuesta a la declaración de Estados Unidos, publicó fotos el 2 de enero del obispo Álvarez recibiendo atención médica de un médico de la prisión.

El gobierno nicaragüense publicó fotos el 2 de enero de 2024 del obispo Rolando Álvarez de Matagalpa recibiendo atención médica en prisión. Ese mismo día, el Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos había exigido la liberación del obispo Álvarez y de otros líderes religiosos nicaragüenses encarcelados, tras una oleada de detenciones contra el clero católico durante la temporada navideña. Vestido con una camisa de vestir rosa y pantalones grises, el obispo Álvarez parecía pálido y demacrado mientras un médico le tomaba la presión y le realizaba pruebas. Los observadores de la situación de la Iglesia en Nicaragua han expresado su preocupación por el bienestar de los sacerdotes arrestados, cuya condición de detenidos sigue siendo desconocida. El obispo Álvarez está encarcelado desde hace más de 500 días. (OSV Noticias foto/X –antes Twitter– cuenta de Arturo McFields Yescas)

Vestido con una camisa de vestir rosada y pantalones grises, el obispo Álvarez parecía pálido y demacrado mientras un médico le tomaba la presión y le realizaba unas pruebas. Un comunicado del gobierno afirmó que “los signos vitales (del obispo) están bien” después de haber sido examinado por un especialista en medicina interna.

El gobierno ha publicado fotos del obispo Álvarez de vez en cuando – siendo visitado por sus hermanos o recibiendo atención médica –, pero se desconoce su estado de salud.

Observadores han expresado su preocupación por el bienestar de los sacerdotes arrestados, cuya condición de detenidos sigue sin conocerse. Bianca Jagger, activista nicaragüense de derechos humanos, dijo en X que recibió información de que “uno de los sacerdotes que secuestraron fue trasladado al hospital. Exijo prueba de vida”.

El Papa Francisco expresó preocupación por Nicaragua y los sacerdotes cautivos el 1 de enero en su oración del Ángelus de Año Nuevo.

“Sigo con profunda preocupación lo que está sucediendo en Nicaragua, donde Obispos y sacerdotes han sido privados de su libertad”, dijo el Santo Padre.
El pontífice expresó su “cercanía en la oración” a los sacerdotes detenidos y a sus familiares, “y a toda la Iglesia del país”.

“Espero que se busque siempre el camino del diálogo para superar las dificultades. Recemos hoy por Nicaragua”.

El diálogo ha resultado difícil en Nicaragua, a pesar de los esfuerzos de la Iglesia por asumir un papel mediador después de que estallaron las protestas en 2018, con manifestantes que exigían la destitución del presidente Daniel Ortega y su esposa, la vicepresidenta Rosario Murillo. Los sacerdotes brindaron refugio a los protestantes y luego acompañaron a las familias de los presos políticos, incluso cuando sus parroquias estaban sitiadas por la policía y los paramilitares pro-régimen.

Personas de Estados Unidos y México participan en una “posada”, la conmemoración de la búsqueda de refugio de la Virgen María y San José en Nogales, México. El régimen sandinista intensificó su represión contra la Iglesia católica durante la Navidad en Nicaragua en 2023, y el gobierno prohibió la realización de las tradicionales posadas al aire libre en los días previos a la Navidad. (Foto OSV News /Nancy Wiechec)

Los llamados a la acción sobre el caso del obispo Álvarez y el clero detenido se producen mientras el régimen aplasta incluso la más mínima disidencia en el país, que los analistas han descrito como cada vez más opresivo y totalitario.

Los clérigos del país suelen ser espiados y visitados por policías y paramilitares en actos de intimidación y para cumplir órdenes, como la suspensión de actos de piedad popular y procesiones públicas en días festivos.

Ofrecer oraciones por los encarcelados puede causar problemas al clero. El obispo Isidoro Mora fue detenido el 20 de diciembre, junto con dos seminaristas, luego de la celebración de una Misa en la ciudad de Matagalpa, donde ofreció apoyo espiritual al obispo Álvarez, el líder de la diócesis local.

El 31 de diciembre, el cardenal Leopoldo Brenes de Managua instó a orar por las “familias y comunidades que en este momento sienten la ausencia de sus sacerdotes o viven otra clase de penas”.

Molina ha contabilizado más de 770 ataques a la Iglesia católica en Nicaragua desde 2018, y 2023 registró la mayor cantidad de incidentes. Los sacerdotes previamente detenidos han sido enviados rutinariamente al exilio, salvo el obispo Álvarez, quien se ha negado a abandonar Nicaragua, a pesar de estar encarcelado.

Se desconocen los motivos de las detenciones masivas de sacerdotes. Murillo, la portavoz del gobierno, no respondió a una solicitud de comentarios.

El periodista nicaragüense exiliado Emiliano Chamorro planteó en X que el régimen podría estar presionando para un cambio en el liderazgo de la Iglesia mediante el nombramiento de obispos que considera más amigables.

Molina no descartó la teoría, pero dijo a OSV News: “No veo sacerdotes en la Iglesia Católica cómplices del régimen que puedan llegar a ser obispos”.

Molina agregó: “La dictadura puede estar preparando un destierro masivo para lograr el objetivo que se ha propuesto que es erradicar a la Iglesia Católica de Nicaragua… (Los sacerdotes) dicen la verdad y ellos no quieren escucharla”.

El biógrafo papal Austen Ivereigh escribió en X el 1 de enero que “una dictadura que suprime a la Iglesia hace que la Iglesia se fortalezca y acelera el fin de la dictadura”.

Y añadió: “Es la ley de hierro de la historia que todo dictador latinoamericano decide olvidar”.


David Agren escribe para OSV News desde la Ciudad de México.

Briefs

NATION
MOBILE, Ala. (OSV News) – An Alabama Catholic priest known for talking about demonology and exorcism has now been fully returned to the lay state months after he fled the country with a recent Catholic high school graduate. The Archdiocese of Mobile announced in a Jan. 5 statement that it had “received notice that the laicization of Alex Crow is complete, effective immediately” in a decision confirmed by Pope Francis. The archdiocese said Crow initiated the process and “this decision of Pope Francis is final. There is no appeal.” On Nov. 20, the former priest civilly married Taylor Victoria Harrison, 18, a June 2023 graduate of McGill-Toolen Catholic High School with whom he had traveled to Italy in July 2023 after abruptly leaving his assignment as a parochial vicar at Corpus Christi Parish in Mobile, Alabama. Harrison turned 18 in June prior to travel, but her family repeatedly expressed grave concerns their daughter had been groomed by Crow, 30, while she was a minor as he provided pastoral ministry to students. Crow handwrote her a Valentine’s Day love letter where he described himself to the minor (at the time) as “married” to her and indicated plans for the pair to be in Italy together “with our family.” Mobile Archbishop Thomas J. Rodi had suspended Crow’s priestly faculties in late July, ordering him not to present himself as a priest, and in a Jan. 5 statement thanked Pope Francis for his decision.
TUCKAHOE, N.Y. (OSV News) – A beloved Italian saint is speaking to the faithful anew through a series of letters sent directly to their email inboxes. The Saint Pio Foundation has announced the release of “Epistolary,” a collection of 365 letters written by Padre (“Father”) Pio to his spiritual directors and students. A dedicated page on the foundation’s website includes a sign-up form (available at https://www.saintpiofoundation.org/saint-pios-epistolary) for receiving a weekly PFY with seven letters, one for each day of a given week. The first batch of letters was sent out Jan. 1 by the Tuckahoe, New York-based foundation. Freshly translated into English from the original Italian, the Epistolary represents a fraction of the “thousands and thousands of letters” Padre Pio wrote during his lifetime, Luciano Lamonarca, founder and CEO of the Saint Pio Foundation, told OSV News. Lamonarca said the Epistolary is one of several “gifts” he wanted to give to the Catholic community to mark the foundation’s upcoming 10th anniversary in April. But the gifts he has received from his own devotion to the saint have been life-changing, he added, noting that he and his wife Valentina credit the 2015 birth of their son Sebastian – after losing several children to stillbirth and miscarriages – to the saint’s intercession. Lamonarca told OSV News that Padre Pio’s spiritual wisdom is summarized in one of the saint’s best-known maxims: pray, hope and don’t worry. “He releases his fear, he releases everything (into) God’s grace.”
ST. PAUL, Minn. (OSV News) – A multiyear investigation overseen by the Catholic Church into Archbishop John C. Nienstedt, who resigned from the Archdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis, has ended with the Vatican finding he acted “imprudently” in several instances but not criminally under canon law, Archbishop Bernard A. Hebda said in a statement Jan. 5. “None of those instances, either standing alone or taken together, were determined to warrant any further investigation or penal sanctions,” Archbishop Hebda said, but Pope Francis determined several administrative actions “are justified.” Among them, Archbishop Nienstedt “may not exercise any public ministries” in the “Province of St. Paul and Minneapolis,” which covers Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota; “may not reside in the Province of St. Paul and Minneapolis”; and “may not exercise ministry in any way outside of his diocese of residence” without permission of the local bishop. Archbishop Nienstedt resigned after criminal and civil charges were brought against the archdiocese in June 2015 for failing to protect children from a former pastor convicted of sexually abusing three minors in his parish. The civil and criminal charges against the archdiocese were dismissed in 2015 and 2016, respectively. In a response to the findings, Archbishop Nienstedt, who lives in Michigan, said he resigned to give the archdiocese “a new beginning” and he has asked the Holy See to clarify the “imprudent” actions he allegedly committed.

VATICAN
VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Giving to others in need is not enough; people must look those they help in the eyes and be willing to touch their poverty with their hands and hearts, Pope Francis said. Meeting Jan. 5 with members of the Unicoop supermarket cooperative, which is based in Florence, Italy, the pope said Christians must “be close to the people we help.” When hearing confessions, he said, he asks people if they give to the poor, to which people often answer “yes.” The pope said he asks in reply: “And tell me, when you give to the poor, do you look in the eyes of the person, touch their hand, or throw the money there?” He told the group, “Touch, touch poverty, touch,” encouraging them to develop “a heart that touches, to look and to understand.”
VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Pope Francis expressed his condolences and prayers after two bombings in Kerman, Iran, claimed the lives of 84 people and wounded scores more at a memorial for an assassinated Iranian military officer. In a telegram sent on behalf of the pope Jan. 5, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, said the pope “was deeply saddened to learn of the loss of life caused by the recent explosions in Kerman.” “He sends the assurance of his prayers for those who have died and for their grieving families” and expressed “his spiritual solidarity with the injured,” the telegram said. The pope also “invokes upon all the people of Iran, the Almighty’s blessing of wisdom and peace,” it said. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the Jan. 3 attack in southern Iran, saying it was caused by two of its members wearing and detonating explosives. The blasts went off outside a cemetery where thousands had gathered for the anniversary of the assassination of Qasem Soleimani in 2020. Soleimani, whose militia force had fought against the Islamic State in Iraq, had been killed in Iraq in 2020 by a U.S. drone strike.

WORLD
SOKOTO, Nigeria (OSV News) – Gov. Caleb Mutfwang of Nigeria’s Plateau state declared a week of mourning Jan. 1-8 to honor the deaths of at least 200 Christians killed over Christmas by Fulani Muslim herders, targeting Christians in the country. Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah of Sokoto said the attackers are “children of darkness” and come “from the deepest pit of hell.” The Dec. 23-28 killings also have led to thousands of people being forced to flee their homes. As many as 80 villages in Plateau state were attacked, Christian aid group Release International reported Dec. 30. Bodies continue to be discovered, and attacks are expected to continue, Release International reported. “I urge all citizens to use these days for intense prayers to seek the intervention of the almighty God in defending our territories against wicked men that have risen against us,” Mutfwang said in a video statement released Jan. 2. In a three-page New Year’s message, called “Blood and crucifixion on the Plateau,” a copy of which OSV News obtained, Bishop Kukah strongly condemned the killers as “sons of Satan” who “came to the Plateau again, bearing their gifts of death and destruction.” he said. The Fulani herders “came from the deepest pit of hell” and snatched “the light of the joy of Christmas from thousands of people on the Plateau.”
SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, Spain (OSV News) – U.S. pilgrims made up the largest international group walking the famous Camino to Santiago de Compostela, Spain, in 2023. The Way of St. James welcomed over 32,000 American visitors in a record year for the ancient pilgrimage site. Interest in the Camino de Santiago – a network of pilgrim routes across Europe that lead to the Tomb of Saint James – is greater than ever, with the worldwide number of pilgrims walking the site approaching half a million. Not everyone, however, walks because of religious reasons. According to the statistics published by the pilgrims’ office, 446,035 pilgrims from all over the world arrived in the City of the Apostles last year. With 44% of the pilgrims (almost 200,000) being Spanish, Americans were the most common international visitors (32,063), followed by Italians (28,645) and Germans (24,342). The Portuguese, French, British, Mexicans, South Koreans and Irish were also represented in the top ten, followed by pilgrims from destinations as far as Australia, Brazil and Canada. According to the Pilgrims’ Bureau, 42.6% of arrivals cited “religious reasons,” 4.7% cited “religious and other reasons” in the latest statistics and 22.7% were walking for “non-religious reasons.”
MEXICO CITY (OSV News) – The U.S. Department of State has demanded the release of Bishop Rolando Álvarez of Matagalpa and other imprisoned Nicaraguan religious leaders following a wave of detentions targeting Catholic clergy over the Christmas season. The Jan. 2 statement described Bishop Álvarez and the other religious leaders – including Bishop Isidoro Mora of Siuna – as “unjustly detained” and deplored the conditions in which they were being held. Bishop Álvarez has been detained for more than 500 days, it noted. “Nicaraguan authorities have kept Bishop Álvarez in isolation, blocked independent evaluation of the conditions of his imprisonment, and released staged videos and photographs that only increase concerns about his well-being,” read the statement, signed by State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller. The regime of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo, “continues to impose severe restrictions on religious communities and deny Nicaraguan citizens the ability to freely practice their religions and express their beliefs. We once again call on the Nicaraguan government to release Bishop Rolando Álvarez immediately and without conditions.” In a separate post on social media platform X, formerly Twitter, Miller called Bishop Álvarez’s detention “unconscionable,” adding, “Freedom of belief is a human right.” On Dec. 31, Cardinal Leopoldo Brenes of Managua urged prayer for the “families and communities that at this moment feel the absence of their priests or are experiencing other types of pain.”

Mundo en fotos

Paola Martínez, sostiene a su hijo, Camilo Lizandro Martínez, durante la celebración número 30 de Posada Sin Fronteras en la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México en Tijuana, México, el 9 de diciembre de 2023. Grupos religiosos, de derechos humanos y de la sociedad civil organizan el evento anual en los Estados Unidos. -Muro fronterizo con México en honor a inmigrantes y solicitantes de asilo. Durante el evento los participantes recrean la búsqueda de refugio por parte de María y José. (Foto de noticias OSV/David Maung)
La escena de la Natividad en la Plaza de San Pedro en el Vaticano, el 14 de diciembre de 2023, es una reproducción de la escena en Greccio, Italia, donde San Francisco de Asís escenificó la primera escena de la Natividad en 1223. (Foto CNS/ Justin McLellan)
Sienna Simons, una estudiante de noveno grado, dijo que aprender el canto gregoriano “me hizo apreciar más mi religión y el hecho de poder expresarla tan libremente de una manera hermosa, santa y sagrada”. (Foto de OSV News/Giovanni Portelli, Semanario Católico)
Mervat Salha, abuela de la niña palestina Mariam, que nació durante el conflicto entre Israel y Hamás, la sostiene frente a una tienda de campaña donde se refugian con su familia desplazada que huyó de su casa debido a los ataques israelíes, en Rafah, en el sur de la Franja de Gaza. 17 de diciembre de 2023. (Foto de OSV News/Saleh Salem, Reuters)
El arzobispo Laurent Ulrich de París inserta las reliquias de los Santos. Denis, Genevieve y de la corona de espinas de Cristo en el gallo dorado en París el 16 de diciembre de 2023, antes de su instalación en la cima de la aguja de la Catedral de Notre Dame. El gallo simboliza la resiliencia en medio de la destrucción después del devastador incendio de abril de 2019, ya que los funcionarios de restauración también revelaron que se está instalando un sistema de nebulización contra incendios bajo el techo de la catedral. (Foto de OSV News/Christian Hartmann, Reuters)

Cardenal Pironio, hombre de misión, juventud y curación milagrosa, es beatificado en Luján

Por David Agren, OSV News

BUENOS AIRES (OSV News) — El cardenal Eduardo Pironio ha sido beatificado en su Argentina natal, donde fue recordado como “el profeta de la esperanza”, que trabajó para implementar el Concilio Vaticano II en Latinoamérica y llegó a ser conocido como “el cardenal de los jóvenes”.

También fue recordado como un prelado cuya vida y enfoque pastoral — centrado en los jóvenes y priorizando a los pobres — influyó tanto en la Iglesia argentina como en el propio Papa Francisco.

El cardenal Eduardo Pironio, fallecido el 5 de febrero de 1998, aparece en una fotografía del 1 de julio de 1968. El cardenal Pironio fue beatificado en su Argentina natal el 16 de diciembre de 2023, donde fue recordado como “el profeta de la esperanza”, que trabajó para implementar el Concilio Vaticano Segundo en América Latina y se hizo conocido como “el cardenal de los jóvenes”. (Foto de noticias OSV/Paulo Cocco/CPP)

El cardenal fue proclamado beato el 16 de diciembre en la plaza exterior de la Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Luján — santuario de la patrona nacional de Argentina — mientras miles de clérigos, religiosos y laicos celebraban bajo un cielo lluvioso.

“Fue un ejemplo vivo de fidelidad al Evangelio, a la Iglesia y al Magisterio del Papa”, dijo el cardenal español Fernando Vérgez Alzaga, celebrante de la Misa de beatificación y antiguo secretario personal del cardenal Pironio, cargo que ocupó durante 23 años. “Su vida espiritual se nutrió de la piedad eucarística, de gran devoción mariana y de la veneración a los santos. Fue un misionero con la palabra y con el ejemplo”.

El cardenal Pironio desempeñó un papel destacado en el CELAM de 1968 en Medellín, Colombia, que contempló la recepción del Concilio Vaticano II y elaboró un documento en el que se esbozaba la opción preferencial por los pobres y los sectores más necesitados.

Pero él asumió su cargo de obispo de Mar del Plata en medio de tumultos en Argentina. Una fuerza anticomunista y parapolicial conocida como Triple A (Alianza Anticomunista Argentina) lo amenazó. María del Carmen Maggi, una de sus colaboradoras y decana de Humanidades de la Universidad Católica de Mar del Plata, fue secuestrada y asesinada en 1975.

“Sufrió la persecución de sus activistas católicos en Mar del Plata en 1975 y con poco apoyo de otros obispos argentinos”, dijo a OSV News Fortunato Mallimaci, sociólogo argentino que estudia la Iglesia católica.

El cardenal Pironio falleció en 1998, tras luchar durante años contra un cáncer de huesos.

El Papa Francisco preparó el camino para la beatificación del cardenal Pironio en noviembre reconociendo la milagrosa recuperación de un niño argentino que ingirió purpurina navideña tóxica en 2006 y al que no se le dieron esperanzas de curación. Su familia rezó al cardenal Pironio para que interviniera y el niño se recuperó, algo que los médicos consideraban inexplicable.

El Papa Francisco pidió el 17 de diciembre que “su ejemplo nos ayude a ser una Iglesia en salida, que se hace compañera de todos, especialmente de los más débiles”.

News Briefs

NATION
FORT CALHOUN, Neb. (OSV News) – A Nebraska priest has died after being attacked in the rectory of his parish in the early morning of the Second Sunday of Advent. Father Stephen Gutgsell was found “suffering from injuries sustained during an assault” Dec. 10 at the rectory of St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Fort Calhoun, Nebraska, where he served as pastoral administrator. According to a Dec. 10 press release from the Washington County Sheriff Mike Robinson, the county’s 911 emergency dispatch received an emergency call that day at approximately 5:05 a.m. reporting an attempted break-in at the rectory. Deputies arrived within six minutes and took the suspect into custody while the injured priest was transported to the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha, where he later died from his injuries. Robinson told local media he does not believe the death is related to the deceased priest’s 2007 conviction for embezzling more than $125,000 from a former parish, for which he received five years’ probation and was returned to ministry following a successful residential rehabilitation program. Local media reported tributes poured in at a vigil held that Sunday, with parishioners mourning a priest they called a “wonderful person” who devoted himself to others above himself. The priest’s final bulletin message to his flock spoke of St. John the Baptist, their patron, who is “to remind us of what we all should be preparing to receive in the Advent Season” before asking God’s blessing on them and their families “in this Wonderful Season of Grace.”

COLUMBUS, Ohio (OSV News) – Two Ohio dioceses are considering a potential merger, according to a joint letter issued Dec. 11 by Bishop Earl K. Fernandes of the Diocese of Columbus, Ohio, and Bishop Paul J. Bradley, apostolic administration of the Diocese of Steubenville, Ohio, who said they “have begun very preliminary discussions regarding the potential merger of the dioceses.” The bishops said, “the Apostolic Nunciature has asked the dioceses to work together to consider how different dimensions of the dioceses, including the temporal aspects of life, might be affected by such a proposal.” The move comes a year after a similar attempt was put on hold by former Steubenville Bishop Jeffrey M. Monforton, who admitted he encountered “disappointment and even fear” among faithful regarding the prospect. Now, “while no decision has been made, due diligence is needed so an educated and responsible decision can be discerned in a timely manner,” wrote Bishop Fernandes and Bishop Bradley. “Ultimately the decision is up to the Holy Father,” they wrote. “The work has begun, and as the work continues, updates will be provided.”

OWENSBORO, Ky. (OSV News) – Two years ago over the course of a Friday night Dec. 10-11, a series of tornadoes struck western Kentucky, killing 57 with additional fatalities in Illinois, Arkansas, Tennessee and Missouri and damaging and destroying several thousand residences as well as nearly 200 commercial buildings. Just one day before area residents officially observed the outbreak’s second anniversary, tornadoes ripped through middle Tennessee and southern Kentucky inflicting another weather disaster on Dec. 9 just weeks before Christmas. Although no Catholic schools or parishes suffered storm damage, six people were killed in Clarksville, Tennessee, and other communities were devastated as well. Laura Miller, faith formation director and office assistant at Immaculate Conception Catholic Church and School in Clarksville, told OSV News their buildings escaped damage but “north Clarksville is pretty torn up.” Father Ryan Harpole, pastor of St. Joseph Parish in Bowling Green, Kentucky, reflected on their own experience rebuilding following the deadly 2021 tornadoes, saying “we have adapted quite well, and people have moved on, and if anything came out of this it is a message that says there is hope in the future.” Diocese of Owensboro, Kentucky, Bishop William F. Medley issued a special statement of reflection for the remembrance of the December 2021 tornadoes, saying that while they “permanently changed our communities” they also showed the Catholic Church’s “fast and generous response to those who suffered.”

VATICAN
VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Pope Francis said he has decided to be buried in Rome’s Basilica of St. Mary Major instead of in St. Peter’s Basilica at the Vatican and that he has simplified the rites for a papal funeral. In a Dec. 12 interview with Mexican news outlet N+, the pope, in good humor, discussed plans for his own funeral as well as the trips he still hopes to complete during his pontificate. The pope said he had already discussed preparations for a papal funeral with his master of liturgical ceremonies, Archbishop Diego Giovanni Ravelli. “We simplified them quite a bit,” he said, and jokingly added that “I will premiere the new ritual.” Breaking with recent tradition, Pope Francis said he has chosen to be buried at the Basilica of St. Mary Major because of his “very strong connection” with the church. “The place is already prepared,” he said. Asked about his future travels, the pope said that a trip to Belgium is “certain” and that two other trips, to Polynesia and Argentina, are pending.

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – The Christmas season is a reminder to Christians that despite hardships, God chose to join himself to humanity and still remains by its side, Pope Francis said. “Christmas is a reminder that God loves us and wants to be with us,” the pope told a group of children at the Vatican Dec. 15 during a meeting with representatives from the Italian Catholic Action movement. The Incarnation, he said, “is a stupendous gift, and it brings with it another: that we may also love one another as brothers and sisters.” He added that such love is needed today when “so many people, so many children suffer because of war.” Later in the day, the pope met with the organizers of a Christmas concert hosted at the Vatican for people in need. Reflecting on the concert’s title, “Christmas Concert with the Poor and for the Poor,” the pope said moving from an attitude of being “for” the poor to one of being “with” the poor is key. “One starts from the ‘for’ but wants to reach the ‘with,’ and this is very Christian,” he said. “God came for us, but how? In what way? By coming to live with us, by even becoming like us.”

An Ukrainian serviceman carries his daughter on his shoulders, while people gather around a Christmas tree in front of the St. Sophia Cathedral, amid Russia’s attack on Ukraine, in Kyiv, Dec. 6, 2023. (OSV News photo/Alina Smutko, Reuters)

WORLD
KHARKIV, Ukraine (OSV News) – When Ukraine’s embattled citizens gather this Christmas, their rich festivities will feel symbolically different – as the festival is celebrated for the first time on Dec. 25, in line with the Western calendar. “People here have long insisted we should be united around a common festival, expressing our faith together and enjoying the same work-free days,” explained Auxiliary Bishop Jan Sobilo from Ukraine’s eastern Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia Diocese. “As we withstand Russia’s attacks, however, this change will also have a political dimension in bringing us closer to Western civilization. Many of those who no longer attend church, believing Christians are always feuding, may well be led back to God by this new united spirit of prayer and celebration,” he said. The bishop spoke to OSV News amid preparations for the long-awaited switch to the Western Christmas, agreed earlier in 2023 by church and government leaders. Amid harsh conditions of war, Ukrainians have shown determination in maintaining their Christmas customs. The great festival of Vigilia, or Christmas Eve, is marked with family gatherings around a sviata vechera, or “holy supper,” incorporating a dozen dishes representing the Twelve Apostles, and ends with the midnight Mass. Homes are decorated with the customary didukh, a sheaf of wheat stalks symbolizing ancestors’ spirits, for whom dishes such as the traditional kutia are left on the table.

WARSAW, Poland (OSV News) – Cardinal Grzegorz Rys of Lodz, chairman of the Committee for Dialogue with Judaism of the Polish bishops’ conference, strongly condemned the incident in which a far-right Polish lawmaker used a fire extinguisher to put out Hanukkah candles in the Sejm, the country’s parliament. “In connection with the incident in the Sejm committed by Mr. MP Grzegorz Braun, who extinguished the Hanukkah candles and declared that he was not ashamed of what he had done, I declare that I am ashamed and apologize to the entire Jewish community in Poland,” Cardinal Rys wrote Dec. 12. Braun, a member of the Confederation party, provoked outrage from members of faith communities and other members of parliament when he used a fire extinguisher to put out Hanukkah candles Dec. 12 during an afternoon event with members of the Jewish community. This is a disgrace,” said Donald Tusk, newly appointed prime minister. “Poland’s Chief Rabbi Michael Schudrich told Reuters by telephone that Braun’s actions were not representative of the country and that he was “embarrassed” by them. “Someone extinguished the Hanukkah candles and a few minutes later we relit them,” Rabbi Schudrich told Reuters. “For thousands of years our enemies have been trying to extinguish us, from the time of the Maccabees right through to Hamas. But our enemies should learn, they cannot extinguish us.”

Yes, Christmas Eve is a Sunday, but there’s no ‘double dipping’ for Catholics

By Maria Wiering

(OSV News) – “Pick 1,” directs a guide printed in the parish bulletin of St. Joseph Church in York, Pennsylvania. The command in the graphic is listed twice, over two columns: The first lists Mass times for the fourth Sunday of Advent, the second lists Christmas Mass times.

The takeaway: No single Mass fulfills both a Catholic’s Sunday obligation and the Christmas obligation. Because they are different liturgical days – even if they overlap on the calendar – they require attendance at different Masses.

Typically, Mass celebrated at any time on Sunday – including Sunday evening – fulfills Catholics’ obligation to attend Sunday Mass. Same goes for Saturday evening Masses that anticipate Sunday Mass. Likewise, an evening Mass before a holy day of obligation (such as Christmas) also typically satisfies a Catholic’s requirement to attend the holy day Mass.

This year, Christmas Eve is Sunday. So, many Catholics are asking if attending Sunday evening Mass this year can “count” for both.

Canon lawyer Jenna Marie Cooper recently tackled the query in her regular “Question Corner” column for OSV News.

“Because there are two days of obligation – Sunday and Christmas – this means that there are two distinct obligations to speak of. Each separate obligation needs to be fulfilled by attending a separate Mass,” she wrote in her column, published Dec. 4. “That is, you cannot ‘double dip’ by attending a Christmas Eve Mass that happens to be on Sunday and have this one Mass fulfill two obligations.”

That may seem straightforward, but there’s some nuance, Cooper explained.

“Now for the part that can get confusing: Even though you must attend two Masses to fulfill the two obligations, all this means is that you must go to Mass on that calendar day or attend a vigil Mass the evening before. The readings and prayers do not necessarily need to match the day whose obligation you are fulfilling,” she wrote. “So, you could go to a Christmas Vigil Mass on Sunday, Dec. 24, and have it count as your Sunday obligation this year; but if you intend for this to fulfill your Sunday obligation, then you must also attend another Mass on Christmas Day to fulfill your obligation for the holy day.”

“Of course, if you were to attend a vigil Mass on Saturday for Sunday, and then the Christmas Vigil Mass on Sunday (Christmas Eve) for Christmas Day, then you’ve got it all covered,” she said.

A Catholic also could technically attend Mass twice on Sunday, Dec. 24 – once for the Sunday obligation, and again in the evening for the Christmas obligation.

Cooper notes that when Christmas falls on a Sunday – as it did last year, and will again in 2033 – that “Christmas essentially replaces the Sunday liturgically, which means there is only one obligation.”

Regarding the meaning and necessity of a Catholic’s “Sunday obligation,” the Catechism of the Catholic Church states, “On Sundays and other holy days of obligation the faithful are bound to participate in the Mass.”

It goes on to say, “The Sunday Eucharist is the foundation and confirmation of all Christian practice. For this reason the faithful are obliged to participate in the Eucharist on days of obligation, unless excused for a serious reason (for example, illness, the care of infants) or dispensed by their own pastor. Those who deliberately fail in this obligation commit a grave sin.”

St. John Paul II expounded on the meaning of Sunday (and, by extension, holy days of obligation) and Catholics’ obligation to attend Mass – which is rooted in the Third Commandment to keep holy the Sabbath – in the 1988 apostolic letter “Dies Domini” (“The Lord’s Day”).

He wrote, “When its significance and implications are understood in their entirety, Sunday in a way becomes a synthesis of the Christian life and a condition for living it well. It is clear therefore why the observance of the Lord’s Day is so close to the church’s heart, and why in the church’s discipline it remains a real obligation. Yet more than as a precept, the observance should be seen as a need rising from the depths of Christian life. … The Eucharist is the full realization of the worship which humanity owes to God, and it cannot be compared to any other religious experience.”

(Maria Wiering is senior writer for OSV News.)

For most families with loved ones still held by Hamas,the painful wait continues

By Rick Snizek
TEL AVIV (OSV News) – It’s a nightmare scenario that no parent would ever want to experience. Fifty days after her children were taken hostage, Hadas Kalderon did not see their names on the list of the first three rounds of released hostages.
Finally on the list of the fourth round of the hostage release Nov. 27, she saw her children, who are returning to Israel from Hamas captivity.
Two weeks after five members of her family were taken captive by Hamas militants on Oct. 7, two somber-faced members of the Israeli Defense Forces approached the home Kalderon has been staying at with a friend in Tel Aviv after hers was destroyed in the attacks.
She told them to go away before slowly collapsing to the floor crying in grief. She couldn’t bear to hear the news.
Shortly after 6:30 a.m. on Oct. 7, under the cover of hundreds of rockets being launched from the Gaza Strip into Israel, the militants broke through the security fence separating several kibbutzim along the southeastern border with the Palestinian territory.
Over the course of the next two hours, 29 of Kibbutz Nir Oz’s 400 residents would be murdered, and 80 would be taken captive and across the border, to be secreted somewhere in Gaza. Among them were Laderon’s two youngest children, son Erez, 12, and daughter Sahar, 16; their father, Ofer, 53; her mother Carmela, 80; and niece Noya, 12.

Hadas, second from left, and Ofer Kalderon, second from right, pose in an undated family photo in Kibbutz Nir Oz, Israel, with their four children, from left, Sahar, now 16; Rotem, 19; Erez, 12; and Gaia, 21. Sahar and Erez along with their father were taken hostage by Hamas Oct. 7, 2023, and Hadar has received no word of their fate. They were not in any of the three groups released by Hamas Nov. 24-26. Her mother and niece have been reported murdered in Gaza. (OSV News photo/courtesy Hadas Kalderon) Editors: best quality available.

Recalling the IDF’s visit she said: “I told them, ‘Go away, I don’t want to hear from you,'” Kalderon told a visiting reporter from the Rhode Island Catholic, newspaper of the Diocese of Providence. “Who are they going to tell me is dead? I don’t know.”
“I was praying I don’t want anyone to die, but just not my children,” she said, crying.
The day before, Kalderon had organized a party to mark her mother’s 80th birthday, complete with a festive chocolate cake adorned with two, huge glittery candles forming the digits of her milestone age atop it.
That day, she would learn from the soldiers at her door that her mother and Noya, who was autistic, were found murdered in Gaza.
The last communication with her children came in the form of a frantic text message from another home in the kibbutz as the attack unfolded.
“They told me that they also have terrorists inside their house, and so they jumped from the window and were hiding in the bush. This was the last message I got from them,” Kalderon said.
At the time she was experiencing a nightmare of her own.
The Hamas militants, with the group being designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S., as it rejects Israel’s right to exist and has dedicated itself to the formation of a Palestinian state in the Holy land, had now raided her home as well.
She described them as bloodthirsty, going house to house murdering and butchering residents, and even any cats or dogs they came across.
“I was in a safe room, all alone for eight hours, in the dark, with no electricity, no phone, no information, no water, no food, no nothing. For eight hours I was holding the door because they came into my house and broke everything and tried to go inside, and also through the window,” Kalderon said.
“I was sure I wouldn’t survive. I already prepared for my death. I said, ‘I’m in a jungle, I have to survive.’ I heard a lot of shouting and shooting, a lot of noise, a lot of Allahu Akbar (God is Great) and other Arabic words. It was a terrifying nightmare.”
She held the doorknob to the safe room as tightly as she could, because the reinforced safe rooms are designed to protect occupants from bomb attacks, not terrorist intrusions, while she prayed.
“It was just me and God. I prayed. I could hear just the terrorists and the birds, nothing else; I remember that,” she said.
The only proof she had that Erez, her son, was still alive, at least as of the date it was filmed, was a video clip released by Hamas of him being taken into captivity.
“We saw that my son was picked up by two terrorists, carried away, with a lot of shouting. His face looked terrified and helpless and so confused,” she said of the video.
They had been taken from their home still dressed in pajamas, as it was very early in the morning.
Kalderon spends most days in Tel Aviv now joining other hostage family members in telling their stories to the media in order to keep the focus on those being held captive amid a destructive air and ground campaign being waged that has also killed thousands of innocent Palestinians caught in the crossfire.
She steadies her nerves with a cigarette as she worries about the safety of her remaining family in captivity, and how much violence they have been exposed to.
The overall sentiment among Israelis is strongly in favor of removing Hamas from the power it has held in Gaza since it took control of the Strip from Fatah, the rival Palestinian political party, following a civil war in 2007, and has run it since as an autocratic state.
But the families of those taken hostage are calling for a more pragmatic approach in order to protect the lives of as many as possible.
“‘I’m a mom, I’m not a politician, not an army girl, I just want to believe they behave wisely with good judgment, and they know what they are doing,” Kalderon said of the Israeli government, which she feels should exchange whatever number of Palestinian prisoners are asked for by Hamas to secure the release of the hostages.
“What I want is to save my children. It’s not a game for children. You can’t make war at the expense of children. They are victims. We don’t know when it’s going to end.”
Her son had already been experiencing panic attacks, the result of living under constant rocket attacks on Israel by Hamas, and she said she would sit with him for one hour each night as he fell asleep.
“My girl and my boy are very sensitive children, very fragile, and I can’t even imagine what they go through,” she said.
It is the unspoken that is Kalderon’s deepest fear.
“My beautiful girl, she’s 16 and a teenager. Do you have children, do you have a daughter? Then try to imagine that,” she said.
While Kalderon moved away for 10 years from Kibbutz Nir Oz, where she was born, she moved back there to start a family, despite the dangers of living in what’s called the Gaza Envelope. The “Envelope” describes the populated areas in Israel’s southern district just over 4 miles of the Gaza Strip border.
Set peacefully amid agricultural land, in an area visited by the Rhode Island Catholic last December, Nir Oz offers open space for children to ride horses and bikes and to play soccer, activities that Erez, Kalderon’s son, greatly enjoyed in better times.
Sahar, her daughter, loved to play guitar, and to dance. She also liked to play Ping-Pong and to draw.
“Who’s going to calm my boy when he’s hysterical,” she asked. “It drives me nuts. It breaks my heart; I prefer not to think.”
About 1,200 people of Israeli and other nationalities were killed, and about 240 taken hostage in the Oct. 7 attacks, including about 30 children. Over a 100 Israeli service members have been killed so far during Operation Swords of Iron.
Israel began its response to the Oct. 7 attacks with an air campaign to eliminate Hamas resistance to protect the lives of the ground troops who would storm the Gaza Strip three weeks to the day later. Thousands of innocent Palestinians have been killed in the crossfire along with the intended targets, and Christian churches providing aid also have been damaged in the strikes.
Over 14,500 Palestinians have been killed, including over 5,500 children since Oct. 7.
While Kalderon’s children have been released by Hamas, their father still remains in captivity in Gaza.

(Rick Snizek is executive editor of Rhode Island Catholic, newspaper of the Diocese of Providence. He reported from the Holy Land.)