JACKSON – La celebración de la Guadalupe en San Pedro fue muy bonita e inspiradora en la que participaron el Obispo Joseph Kopacz y el Padre Nick Adam. El P. Nick dirigió la procesión por los alrededores de la catedral. Las danzas de los matachines veneraron a la Virgen mientras la congregación rezaba el rosario. Dos jóvenes feligreses se vistieron de Juan Diego y la virgen mientras un grupo llevaba la bella imagen de la Virgen. Fuimos rezando el rosario mientras nos parábamos al final de cada misterio para la danza. Al entrar en la catedral Juan Diego dejó caer las flores en frente del obispo quien dio una bendición. Todos entramos a la iglesia cantando y nos preparamos para la misa. Fue una bella celebración para la Virgen que amamos. En la foto, Axel Ortiz como Juan Diego y Allisson Castrol como Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe. (Foto por Sister Amelia Breton)
Vírgenes y Santos Día de oración por la protectección legal de la criatura en el vientre materino enero 22
San Vicente enero 23
San Francisco de Sales enero 24
Conversión de san Pablo, Apóstol enero 25
San Tomás Aquinas enero 28
San Juan Bosco enero 31
Semana de las Escuelas Católicas 26 de enero – 1 de febrero
GREENWOOD – St. Francisco, El Baile Mardi Gras Ball 2025 se llevará a cabo el sábado, por la noche, el día 15 de febrero de 2025, en el Civic Center. Es patrocinado por el Comité Mardi Gras 2025 de la Parroquia de S. Francisco de Asís, Greenwood.
From the Archives By Mary Woodward One of the main liturgical events during Bishop Francis Janssens’ tenure (1881-1888) as Bishop of Natchez was the consecration of St. Mary Cathedral now St. Mary Basilica. The construction of St. Mary was begun under Bishop John Joseph Chanche, first bishop of the diocese, in February 1842. For more than 40 years, the building of the original cathedral was carried out. It had been blessed, but it had never been consecrated according to the solemn rites. Church custom at that time was a church would not be consecrated until it was debt free.
NATCHEZ – Pictured is a Mass at St. Mary Cathedral (now Basilica) in 1891. The Cathedral was consecrated in 1886 during the tenure of Bishop Francis Janssen. Construction begain under Bishop John Joseph Chanche in February 1842. (Photo from archives)
At times during these 40 years, construction stalled, bank foreclosure loomed, and cows roamed freely in it. Even under the long term of Bishop William Henry Elder, the church had a debt. It was under Bishop Janssens that the debt was paid and on Sept. 19, 1886, the cathedral was consecrated. A friend and fellow history lover and I were talking the other day about the beauty of the English language during the 19th century, so I will let the melodic phrasing of Brother Celestin, a Sacred Heart Brother and teacher at Cathedral School in Natchez describe the events of the day: “At an early hour Sunday, Sept. 19th, 1886, the Feast of the Seven Dolors of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Rt. Rev. Bishop of the Diocese, Francis Janssens, assisted by many of the diocesan clergy, began the consecration of the Cathedral and its main altar. “Within the altar-stone was placed a tin box enclosing the relics of the martyrs, Sts. Victor, Innocentus and Celestinius and a parchment thus inscribed in Latin: ‘In the year, 1886, the 19th of September, I, Francis Janssens, Bishop of Natchez, have consecrated the Church and this altar in honor of the Transfixed Heart of the ever blessed and immaculate Virgin Mary, and have enclosed the relics of Martyrs and have granted in the usual form of the Church, an indulgence of one year this day and on each anniversary of the consecration an indulgence of forty days to all the faithful of Christ visiting the Church’. “At half past ten o’clock a procession was formed at the Episcopal residence, headed by Cross-bearer and Acolytes, and followed by all the children of the schools and asylums with their banners and oriflammes, all the priests who had assisted at the Synod, the Rt. Rev. Bishops O’Sullivan of Mobile, Becker, of Savannah, the Ordinary of the Diocese, the Most Rev. Archbishop of the Province, Mgr. Leray of New Orleans, and the venerable Archbishop Elder, of Cincinnati, formerly of Natchez, who was to officiate at the Pontifical Mass. “The church was crowded with Catholics and non-Catholics, many of whom came from a distance, and the desire to witness the grand ceremonies was so great that fully 1,250 persons admitted by tickets filled the sitting and standing room of the spacious building. “After the Gospel, the Rt. Rev. T. A. Becker, of Savannah, ascended the pulpit, and choosing his text from that part of the I Book of Kings, descriptive of the dedication of the Temple of Solomon, said that many distinguished prelates some from contiguous dioceses and some from afar had come to form with them a triple alliance to show veneration and regard for this august ceremony, to venerate and respect the sublime ceremonial of the church that they had just witnessed, which the more it is studied the more admired, and lastly to congratulate them on the perfection of the grand work done under their auspices and of those who rule over them in the Lord. “The Catholic Church, he said, was One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic. One in her essence and unity, Holy in her doctrines and truth, Apostolic because she can trace her descent and priesthood back to the unlearned men who received the divine commission, ‘Go, teach ye all nations.’ Had anyone lived four centuries or a thousand years ago he could have been nothing but a Catholic, for then there was no other religion. She is Catholic. She is not the Church of England, or France, or Germany or of the United States, but the Church of the living God and as such is reverenced by the greatest intellects of the age. “In conclusion he hoped that the memory of this glorious day would ever be green, and that each recurring anniversary may bring down blessings from on high, and that each may say, ‘I believe in the One, Holy, Catholic, Apostolic Church.’ “In the afternoon, Most Rev. Archbishop Leray, of New Orleans, the last priest ordained in the Cathedral by Bishop Chanche, sang Pontifical Vespers. Before solemn Benediction, Archbishop Elder, in some feeling words, addressed the large congregation. He said ‘that he beheld a holy city decked like a bride going to meet her spouse.’ Such was this church to him. “He spoke of the charity of many who had generously assisted in the works of zeal and benevolence. Let there be no limit to joy and to gratitude but let us not forget those that are gone; on such an occasion we remember the absent and the gaps made by death, but, said he, let us remember God loves our tears and that there is a place where all tears are wiped away. This consecration is an emblem of the Kingdom of Heaven. May all who are here present be gathered there at the end and may the dear departed not be wanting. “With the evening Angelus Bell passed away the last ceremonies of the sacred Consecration leaving a church sanctified and holy and on the minds of the privileged beholders, a memory sweet enough to linger many a day.” Tune in next time for more From the Archives.
(Mary Woodward is Chancellor and Archivist for the Diocese of Jackson.)
SOUTHAVEN – Sacred Heart School hosted “Breakfast with Santa” on Saturday, Dec. 7. (Above) Pearl and Theodora Hussein enjoy breakfast with their grandmother. (Right) The Dominguez family enjoys breakfast together. (Photos by Sister Margaret Sue Broker)JACKSON – St. Richard first graders came together after reading about the gingerbread man and decided to make one of their own. Only when they went to pull him out of the oven, he was missing! Students would love to receive postcards from around the world letting them know where you see him! You can mail your postcards to 100 Holly Drive, Jackson, MS 39206. Pictured beginning with Ms. Ashley Sheppard are Malia Owens, Ryan Barlow, Tesni Jackson, Marilee Nelson, Lazarus Dillon, Raelynn Whitty, Federico Diaz, Thomas Morisani, Cecilia Brown, Maddie Vandiver, Corinne Thomas, Marleigh Walker and Raegan White. (Photo by Kathleen Hand)MADISON – St. Anthony sixth grader, Emerson Schuhmann assists second grader Lawson Griffin in learning the Act of Contrition prayer while preparing for the Sacrament of Penance at St. Francis parish. (Photo by Kati Loyacono)PEARL – Youth at St. Jude parish welcome the new liturgical year with a fire on Wednesday, Nov. 27. (Photo by Tereza Ma)COLUMBUS – Annunciation third graders, Austin Vidrine, Garrison Westby and Sam Sherrill learn about Reed Sancho’s science fair project. (Photo by Jacque Hince)
GREENVILLE – (Above) St. Joseph students, Cadence McDonald, Malorie Lockett and Kimberly Holland help organize canned goods donated for Thanksgiving. (Left) CJ Martinek and Jay Chow help unload a truck full of canned goods for the St. Vincent de Paul food drive. (Photos by Nikki Thompson)
MERIDIAN – St. Patrick fifth graders, Valentina Espino and Italy Oregon, look at the gifts left in their shoes by St. Nicholas on Dec. 6. (Photo by Helen Reynolds)NATCHEZ – Cathedral School student Presley Smith loves what St. Nicholas left in her shoe. (Photo by Brandi Boles)
By Joanna Puddister King JACKSON – Rev. Daniel Noel Gallagher, a devoted priest of the Diocese of Jackson, passed away on Wednesday, Nov. 27, 2024 at St. Catherine’s Village in Madison, Mississippi. A native of Cashel, South Curry in County Sligo, Ireland, Father Dan was born on Dec. 19, 1940. From an early age, he displayed a profound commitment to his faith, which ultimately led him to pursue the priesthood at St. Kieran’s College in Kilkenny, Ireland. Father Dan was ordained on June 6, 1965, in the hallowed halls of Kilkenny’s St. Mary Cathedral. His priestly journey, spanning six decades, brought him to the Diocese of Jackson, where he faithfully served parishes in Yazoo City, Hattiesburg, Bay St. Louis, Batesville, Rosedale, Natchez and West Point. In 1994, Father Dan found his true calling in hospital chaplaincy. Ministering at the VA Hospital in Jackson, the University of Mississippi Medical Center, and Methodist Rehab Center, he provided comfort and solace to patients and their families. Known for his humility and determination, Father Dan continued his ministry despite losing much of his eyesight. Unable to drive, he often walked or took the bus to reach those in need, embodying the essence of a shepherd tirelessly seeking his flock.
JACKSON – The visitation and funeral for Father Dan Gallagher was held at St. Peter the Apostle Cathedral on Friday, Dec. 6. Pictured: Father Nick Adam pays respects to Father Gallagher and Father Frank Cosgrove prepares his homily in honor of his friend. (Photos by Tereza Ma)
Father Dan’s service extended to leadership roles in the diocese. In 2002, he was appointed Director of the Cursillo Movement, a testament to his dedication to spiritual renewal. Later, in 2007, he became the in-residence chaplain at St. Dominic’s Hospital in Jackson, where his compassionate care brought peace to the sick and their loved ones. Even in retirement, Father Dan remained a quiet yet profound witness to God’s love. Friends and colleagues described him as a man of deep spirituality and unwavering faith. “Although Father Dan had weak vision, he had a very strong faith,” said Father Frank Cosgrove, a lifelong friend and fellow priest. Father Cosgrove, who first met Father Dan just after their seminary days, recalled their unique bond. Raised only 30 miles apart in Ireland, they crossed paths on an airplane bound for Jackson. Their friendship deepened over the years, particularly during their days off in Batesville and Oxford, where they would ride bicycles together as young, vibrant men in their 30s. Father Dan’s humility and resilience were perhaps most evident in how he embraced his blindness. “What always impressed me was how he accepted the gradual deterioration of his sight,” Father Cosgrove said. “He didn’t let his suffering make him bitter. It made him better.” Father Dan’s ministry continued even at St. Catherine’s Village, where he remained a priestly presence, offering prayers and guidance to all who sought it. “Father Dan was too humble to ask for a miracle, but God gave him the grace to bear his cross patiently,” Father Cosgrove remarked. A Mass of Christian Burial was held on Dec. 6, 2024, at the Cathedral of St. Peter in Jackson. As he entered into eternal rest, his friends and parishioners found solace in knowing that Father Dan, who had walked by faith, now walked by sight in the presence of God. Father Daniel Gallagher leaves behind a legacy of unwavering faith, boundless compassion, and a life wholly dedicated to God’s service. May he rest in peace.
By Cindy Wooden VATICAN CITY (CNS) – The celebration of a Holy Year every 25 years is an acknowledgment that “the Christian life is a journey calling for moments of greater intensity to encourage and sustain hope as the constant companion that guides our steps toward the goal of our encounter with the Lord Jesus,” Pope Francis wrote. Opening the Holy Door to St. Peter’s Basilica on Christmas Eve, the pope will formally inaugurate the Jubilee Year 2025 with its individual, parish and diocesan pilgrimages and with special celebrations focused on specific groups from migrants to marching bands, catechists to communicators and priests to prisoners.
A cloth barricade reading “Rome Jubilee 2025” surrounds a construction site at the beginning of the broad boulevard leading to St. Peter’s Square and St. Peter’s Basilica Dec. 4, 2024. The city of Rome is preparing for the Holy Year with hundreds of roadworks and restoration projects. (CNS photo/Lola Gomez)
Inside the Vatican basilica, the door had been bricked up since Nov. 20, 2016, when Pope Francis closed the extraordinary Holy Year of Mercy. Dismantling the brick wall began Dec. 2 with a ritual of prayer and the removal of a box containing the key to the door and Vatican medals. The Holy Doors at the basilicas of St. John Lateran, St. Mary Major and St. Paul Outside the Walls were to be freed of their brickwork in the week that followed. In January 2021, as the world struggled to return to some kind of normalcy after the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Pope Francis announced that he had chosen “Pilgrims of Hope” as the theme for the Holy Year. “We must fan the flame of hope that has been given us and help everyone to gain new strength and certainty by looking to the future with an open spirit, a trusting heart and farsighted vision,” the pope wrote in a letter entrusting the organization of the Jubilee to Archbishop Rino Fisichella, president of the then-Pontifical Council for Promoting New Evangelization. A holy year or jubilee is a time of pilgrimage, prayer, repentance and acts of mercy, based on the Old Testament tradition of a jubilee year of rest, forgiveness and renewal. Holy years also are a time when Catholics make pilgrimages to designated churches and shrines, recite special prayers, go to confession and receive Communion to receive a plenary indulgence, which is a remission of the temporal punishment due for one’s sins. Crossing the threshold of the Holy Door does not give a person automatic access to the indulgence or to grace, as St. John Paul II said in his document proclaiming the Holy Year 2000. But walking through the doorway is a sign of the passage from sin to grace which every Christian is called to accomplish. “To pass through that door means to confess that Jesus Christ is Lord … It is a decision which presumes freedom to choose and also the courage to leave something behind, in the knowledge that what is gained is divine life,” St. John Paul wrote. Pope Boniface VIII proclaimed the first Holy Year in 1300 and decreed that jubilees would be celebrated every 100 years. But just 50 years later, a more biblical cadence, Pope Clement VI proclaimed another holy year. Pope Paul II decided in 1470 that holy years should be held every 25 years, which has been the practice ever since – but with the addition of special jubilees, like the Holy Year of Mercy in 2015-16, marking special occasions or needs. Pope Francis, in his bull of indiction for the 2025 Holy Year, said churches are places “where we can drink from the wellsprings of hope, above all by approaching the sacrament of reconciliation, the essential starting point of any true journey of conversion.” The pope also asked Catholics to use the Jubilee Year to nourish or exercise their hope by actively looking for signs of God’s grace and goodness around them. “We need to recognize the immense goodness present in our world, lest we be tempted to think ourselves overwhelmed by evil and violence,” he wrote. “The signs of the times, which include the yearning of human hearts in need of God’s saving presence, ought to become signs of hope.” Even in a troubled world, one can notice how many people are praying for and demonstrating their desire for peace, for safeguarding creation and for defending human life at every stage, he said. Those are signs of hope that cannot be discounted. As part of the Holy Year 2025, Pope Francis has announced the canonization of Blessed Carlo Acutis April 27 during the special Jubilee for Adolescents and the proclamation of the sainthood of Blessed Pier Giorgi Frassati Aug. 3 during the Jubilee for Young Adults. The lives of the two men, active Catholics who died young, are emblematic of Pope Francis’ conviction that hope, “founded on faith and nurtured by charity,” is what enables people “to press forward in life” despite setbacks and trials. Pope Francis, in the bull of indiction, told Catholics that “during the Holy Year, we are called to be tangible signs of hope for those of our brothers and sisters who experience hardships of any kind.” In addition to individual acts of charity, love and kindness like feeding the hungry, welcoming the stranger or visiting the sick and the imprisoned, Pope Francis has continued his predecessors’ practice of observing the jubilee by calling on governments to reduce the foreign debt of the poorest countries, grant amnesty to certain prisoners and strengthen programs to help migrants and refugees settle in their new homes. Archbishop Fisichella, the chief Vatican organizer of the Jubilee Year, said in late November that the Vatican had commissioned a university to forecast the Holy Year pilgrim and tourist influx. They came up with a prediction of 32 million visitors to Rome. The multilingual jubilee website – www.iubilaeum2025.va/en.html – has been up and running for months and includes the possibility of reserving a time to pass through the Holy Door at St. Peter’s and the other major basilicas of Rome. The U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops also has a special section on its website – www.usccb.org/committees/jubilee-2025 – with information about traveling to Rome for the Holy Year and for celebrating the special jubilees in one’s own diocese or parish.
By Caroline de Sury PARIS (OSV News) – The solemn reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral put Paris in the center of the Catholic world on the evening of Dec. 7 as the archbishop of France’s capital struck the magnificent door with his pastoral staff, marking the moment of the iconic Catholic church’s rebirth.
“Today, sadness and mourning have given way to joy, celebration and praise,” Pope Francis wrote to the archbishop of Paris – a message read in Notre Dame by the papal ambassador to France, Archbishop Celestino Migliore.
“May the rebirth of this admirable church be a prophetic sign of the renewal of the church in France,” the pope said in his Dec. 7 message.
Bad weather forced the change of logistical plans. French President Emmanuel Macron, initially scheduled to speak on Notre Dame’s forecourt, spoke inside the cathedral due to howling winds. But nothing could overshadow the moment Parisians and “tout le monde entier,” the whole world, awaited for the last five years, since the inferno of April 15, 2019, that devastated the cathedral’s interior and collapsed the now-rebuilt spire.
The choir, clergy and attendees stand as they sing during a ceremony to mark the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris Sec. 7, 2024. (OSV News/Ludovic Marin, Reuters)
“I stand before you to express the gratitude of the French nation, our gratitude to all those who saved, helped and rebuilt the cathedral,” Macron said, adding that France had “achieved the impossible,” renovating Notre Dame in five years – a feat some experts predicted would take decades. “Tonight we can together share joy and pride. Long live Notre Dame de Paris, long live the Republic and long live France,” he said.
The cathedral, which for the last five years was home to hundreds of various trade workers, felt as if all the crowned heads and riches of the planet wanted to witness her resurrection, with Prince William, the heir to the British throne, and billionaire businessman Elon Musk present among many. But it was Archbishop Ulrich that opened the cathedral up for the world.
“Notre Dame, model of faith, open your doors to gather in joy the scattered children of God,” Archbishop Ulrich called out in front of the central door, before striking it three times with the tip of his crosier. The pastoral staff itself was made from a beam from the cathedral’s roof structure that escaped the fire. It was pitch-dark when the bells of Parisian churches rang out across the capital, announcing the arrival on Notre Dame’s forecourt of the liturgical procession of bishops from the Paris region, their chasubles billowing in the wind – with Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan of New York among them.
The archbishop of Paris then entered the cathedral, followed by President Macron, and Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo. At the entrance, the archbishop paused for a long moment as La Maîtrise Notre Dame de Paris choir sang and President Macron took his place next to President-elect Donald Trump.
Firefighters, craftsmen and representatives of the 250 companies and sponsors involved in the restoration then paraded through the nave of the cathedral to prolonged applause. Outside, illuminated “Thank you” messages in several languages appeared at the same time on the facade of the cathedral.
“I salute all those, especially the firefighters, who worked so courageously to save this historic monument from catastrophe,” Pope Francis wrote in his message.
“I salute the determined commitment of the public authorities, as well as the great outpouring of international generosity that contributed to the restoration,” the pope said.
“We return it to Catholics, to Paris, to France, to the whole world,” Macron said. He evoked the sound of the cathedral’s bells ringing again, like “a music of hope, familiar to Parisians, to France, to the world,” which have “accompanied our history.”
Among those gathered inside the cathedral were disadvantaged people specially invited through the charitable associations of the archdiocese, along with representatives of Paris’ 113 parishes.
“We were able to walk around the cathedral before the ceremony began, with the other guests, ministers, bishops, famous artists, in a smiling atmosphere,” Xavier de Noblet, 50, told OSV News. He represented the parish with the oldest church in Paris, Saint-Pierre de Montmartre, which is located on the famous hill just a few meters from the landmark hilltop Basilica of Sacré Cœur de Montmartre.
“This new Notre Dame is a jewel,” he said. “It is hard to imagine that this was done in five years, and not in 107 years, as in the Middle Ages!” de Noblet said, particularly looking forward to the organ’s revival. “It really is the voice of the cathedral,” he explained. “It is going to be a great thrill to hear it again, as if the cathedral were starting to speak anew.”
Father Gaëtan de Bodard, new chaplain of the iconic Paris fire brigade that saved Notre Dame – and successor to Father Jean-Marc Fournier, who courageously ran into the burning cathedral to first preserve the Blessed Sacrament, bless the burning church and then save the crown of thorns – was also full of admiration Dec. 7.
“The cross at the back of the choir shines brightly! What a contrast to the desolate photos of the day after the fire,” he told OSV News.
For his part, Pope Francis invited “all the baptized who will joyfully enter this Cathedral” to feel “justifiably proud,” and to “reclaim their faith heritage,” when Notre Dame is back for Paris and the world, ahead of the inaugural Mass Dec. 8.
(Caroline de Sury writes for OSV News from Paris.)
By Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz, D.D. “The Word became flesh and made his dwelling among, and we saw his glory, the glory as of the Father’s only Son, full of grace and truth.” (John 1:14)
This verse from the prologue of St. John’s Gospel is the proclamation par excellence of our Christmas faith. The infancy narratives of St. Matthew and St. Luke, written a generation ahead of St. John, impart the beloved narrative of the Lord’s birth, the essence of the Christmas manger scene in all its splendor that we all know and love. But the prologue from the Gospel of John, represented by the eagle, takes us to the lofty heights of our understanding of God’s eternal Word without the participation of Mary, Joseph, the shepherds or the magi. However, in an awe-inspiring and timeless manner, the introductions to the three Gospels combine to reveal the uniqueness, the harmony and diversity of the evangelists. We are enlightened by the breath and depth of God’s Word at Christmas.
Bishop Joseph R. Kopacz, D.D.
This Christmas we are doubly blessed with the inauguration of the Jubilee Year of Hope when Pope Francis flings open the Holy Doors of the four Basilicas in Rome. Crossing the thresholds of home and church through a door opened in loving hospitality is always a moment of grace and peace.
Many bemoan the sad state of affairs over locked church doors in the modern world while understanding the need for security. Total access to God in our sacred houses of worship would bring us back to better days and provide much consolation in a world that appears to be losing its soul. In this sense the opening of the Holy Door to begin the Jubilee Year is full of meaning.
Pope Francis offers this perspective: “Sustained by this great tradition, and certain that the Jubilee Year will be for the entire church a lively experience of grace and hope, I hereby decree that the Holy Door of the Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican will be opened on 24 Dec. 2024, thus inaugurating the Ordinary Jubilee. On the following Sunday, 29 Dec. 2024 I will open the Holy Door of my cathedral, Saint John Lateran, which on the 9 Nov. this year will celebrate the 1700th year of its dedication. Then, on 1 Jan. 2025, the Solemnity of Mary, Mother God, the Holy Door of the Papal Basilica, Saint Mary Major, will be opened. Finally, Sunday, 5 Jan. 2025, will mark the opening of the Holy Door of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls.”
In the Diocese of Jackson, we will inaugurate the Holy Year on the feast of the Epiphany, 5 Jan. 2025 at our Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle, inviting the faithful to cross the threshold of hope imploring a year of grace and favor from the Lord. With the universal Catholic Church, the Jubilee of Hope will conclude on the feast of the Epiphany, January 2026.
What makes the opening of the Holy Door even more full of significance is that God first flung open the gates to paradise for us here on earth through the Incarnation, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. God rolled out the red carpet to the heavenly banquet hall so that we can walk upon it as confident pilgrims who have been washed clean in the Blood of the Lamb. At the deepest level we do have total access to God’s presence through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit whose temples we are. We carry this life with us wherever we go as God-bearers and pilgrims of hope for our own lives and for the life of the world.
May we inspire one another with the conviction “that hope does not disappoint because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit.” (Romans 5:5) In the light of faith that shines in the darkness we can bless one another. Merry Christmas!
