Bishop Strickland removed from diocese after accusing pope of backing ‘attack on the sacred’

By Maria Wiering and Peter Jesserer Smith

(OSV News) – Pope Francis has removed Bishop Joseph E. Strickland from the pastoral governance of the Diocese of Tyler, Texas, the Holy See Press Office announced Nov. 11. Simultaneously, Francis has appointed Bishop Joe S. Vásquez of Austin as apostolic administrator to oversee the diocese until a new bishop is appointed.

No reason was given for Bishop Strickland’s removal, although speculation about his future in the diocese has swirled for months following the bishop’s May 12 post on Twitter (now known as X), accusing the pontiff of “undermining the deposit of faith.”

The pope’s decision followed an address given by Bishop Strickland at an Oct. 31 public gathering in Rome, where he read from a lengthy letter, attributed to a “dear friend,” that accused Pope Francis (among other things) of being a “usurper of Peter’s chair.” Later, the bishop opined himself that Pope Francis was supporting an “attack on the sacred” coming out of the Vatican.

The speculation about Bishop Strickland’s future was accelerated by a June 19-24 apostolic visitation of the Diocese of Tyler conducted by retired Bishop Gerald F. Kicanas of Tucson, Arizona, and Bishop Dennis J. Sullivan of Camden, New Jersey.

File photo of Pope Francis greeting Bishop Joseph E. Strickland of Tyler, Texas, during a Jan. 20, 2020, meeting with U.S. bishops from Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas during their “ad limina” visits to the Vatican. The Holy See Press Office announced Nov. 11, 2023, that Pope Francis has removed Bishop Strickland from the pastoral governance of the Diocese of Tyler. (OSV News photo/Vatican Media)

On Nov. 11, Cardinal Daniel N. DiNardo of Galveston-Houston released a public statement on the bishop’s removal, explaining that after the apostolic visitation of the Tyler Diocese took place – which he described as “an exhaustive inquiry into all aspects of the governance and leadership of the Diocese of Tyler by its Ordinary” – it was recommended “the continuation in office of Bishop Strickland was not feasible.”

“After months of careful consideration by the Dicastery for Bishops and the Holy Father, the decision was reached that the resignation of Bishop Strickland should be requested,” Cardinal DiNardo said in his statement. “Having been presented with that request on November 9, 2023, Bishop Strickland declined to resign from office. Thereafter, on Nov. 11, 2023, the Holy Father removed Bishop Strickland from the Office of Bishop of Tyler.”

“Let us keep Bishop Strickland, the clergy and faithful of the Diocese of Tyler and Bishop Vasquez in our prayers,” Cardinal DiNardo concluded.

OSV News was told by Elizabeth Slaten, communications director for the Diocese of Tyler, that Bishop Strickland is “not available for comment at this time.”

Bishop Strickland had himself indicated previously that he would not resign willingly from office. The Pillar reported in September that Bishop Strickland’s removal had been recommended to the Holy Father following the apostolic visitation.

In a Sept. 20 blog post on his website, bishopstrickland.com, the bishop addressed rumors of an impending resignation, saying to resign “would be me abandoning the flock that I was given charge of by Pope Benedict XVI.” However, he said that he would respect Pope Francis’ authority if the pontiff removed him from the diocese.

Many had connected the apostolic visitation to Bishop Strickland’s vocal criticisms of Pope Francis and other church prelates, especially on X, where he has around 153,900 followers.

The bishop himself likened the apostolic visitation to “being called to the principal’s office.” In July, he said on his weekly radio show, “The Bishop Strickland Hour,” that he believed the apostolic visitation was initiated “because I’ve been bold enough, I love the Lord enough and his church to simply keep preaching the truth.”

At the same time, he acknowledged that in the diocese “there have been some administrative issues, and I’m sure people are concerned.” Overall, he said, “the diocese is really in good shape.”

Bishop Strickland’s public opposition to Pope Francis seemed to increase substantially with the Synod of Bishops the pope had called to discuss synodality in the Catholic Church along the themes of “communion, participation and mission.” The first session of that synod took place in October; the second is scheduled for next year.

Bishop Strickland charged the synod would instead lead to further confusion and division in the church. From Sept. 5 to Oct. 17, Bishop Strickland published seven pastoral letters on various topics, including the nature of the church and of humanity, the Eucharist, matrimony and holy orders, human love in the divine plan and the error of universalism. In his final pastoral letter, he urged the faithful to “lift high the cross.”

The Oct. 31 Rome Life Forum, sponsored by LifeSiteNews, was billed as a “two-day strategy conference … held immediately after the Vatican’s Synod on Synodality which threatens to formalize heretical teachings on the family.” Organizers said the event was meant to “focus on confronting the evils of the Deep Church and Deep State and their involvement in the Great Reset agenda.”

Bishop Strickland gave a 46-minute public address, which included him reading at length from a letter he said was written to him by an unnamed “dear friend.” This letter accused Pope Francis of being “an expert at producing cowards by preaching dialogue and openness in a welcoming spirit and by highlighting always his own authority.”

The letter outright attacked Pope Francis’ validity as the successor of St. Peter, claiming he had ousted his predecessor, the late-Benedict XVI (who denied such allegations): “Would you now allow this one, who has pushed aside the true pope and has attempted to sit on a chair that is not his, define what the church is to be?”

Bishop Strickland said the letter’s words were “challenging” but did not dispute the allegations.

Bishop Strickland himself said in his address that “one of the most frustrating things coming out of the Vatican, and it’s supported at least by Pope Francis, is the attack on the sacred.”

Nine days later, Pope Francis asked for his resignation, before finally removing him Nov. 11.

Bishop Strickland did not mention his removal when posting to social media, but on Nov. 11 posted a message on X urging followers to “rejoice always that…no matter what the day brings Jesus Christ is the Way, the Truth and the Life, yesterday, today and forever.”

Bishop Strickland, 65, was ordained to the priesthood for the Diocese of Dallas in 1985. He ministered in the northeast Texas diocese since its founding in 1987 and led the diocese since his ordination as bishop in 2012.

In 2017, Bishop Strickland issued “A Teaching Diocese: Constitution on Teaching the Catholic Faith,” which outlined a new catechetical structure for the Diocese of Tyler and established the St. Philip Institute of Catechesis and Evangelization, over which he serves as president.

Bishop Strickland has also supported the formation of Veritatis Splendor, an independent, lay-run Catholic community in his diocese with a residential development near Winona, Texas and named for Pope John Paul II’s 1993 encyclical. In a March 2021 message posted to his blog, Bishop Strickland called the initiative “an inspiration of lay Catholics seeking a community where their families can flourish in Jesus Christ.” Months later, the project was marred by scandal as its executive director stepped down over her adulterous relationship with a Texas pro-life leader.

Bishop Strickland’s public profile started growing in 2018 after he issued a notice on the diocese’s website saying he found the accusations made by Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò implicating Pope Francis and other prelates in the scandals of then-cardinal Theodore McCarrick (whom Pope Francis laicized in 2019) were “credible.” The post (removed from the website but archived on the internet) directed his priests to read the notice at Mass and post on their websites and social media.

While the bishop was celebrated for his outspokenness by many in the pro-life movement, during the COVID-19 pandemic, he criticized the Vatican’s moral defense of the available vaccines, which in turn had relied upon studies and guidelines established under Pope Francis’ predecessors.

Bishop Strickland’s controversial persona eventually led to profiles in The New York Times and Esquire, the latter calling him a “‘Red-Pilled’ Bishop … Beefing With the Pope,” a reference to a tweet in which the bishop likened himself to Neo in “The Matrix,” who in the film took the “red pill” in order to unplug from the Matrix and experience reality. “I’ve seen the truth,” he explained in a 2019 interview with the National Catholic Register.

The Diocese of Tyler posted Nov. 11 a notice of the transition from Bishop Strickland to Bishop Vásquez as apostolic administrator, adding, “Our work as the Catholic Church in northeast Texas continues.”
“Our mission is to share the Gospel of Jesus Christ, to foster an authentic Christian community, and to serve the needs of all people with compassion and love,” it stated. “We strive to deepen our faith, promote the common good, and create a welcoming environment for all to encounter the loving God – Father, Son, and Spirit.”

(Maria Wiering is senior writer for OSV News. Peter Jesserer Smith is national news and features editor for OSV News. Follow him on X, formerly Twitter, at @jesserersmith. OSV News national reporter Gina Christian contributed to this report. Follow her on X at @GinaJesseReina.)

Briefs

NATION
BALTIMORE (OSV News) – Attendees of the National Eucharistic Congress July 17-21 in Indianapolis now have the option of purchasing single-day and weekend passes in order to make attendance more affordable and flexible, the bishop overseeing the congress announced Nov. 15. Speaking at the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ fall plenary assembly, Bishop Andrew H. Cozzens of Crookston, Minnesota, also said scholarship funds may help ease the costs for some attendees, via the bishops’ Solidarity Fund. Standard passes for the five-day congress are $299-$375 for adults, and $99 for children ages 2-18 traveling with their family. The single-day passes will range $49-$95 depending on the day, and weekend passes will be $125. Registration does not include housing, transportation or meals related to the congress. Registration for day and weekend passes will open in January. A limited number of discounted single-day passes will be available for early registrants. The National Eucharistic Congress is the pinnacle of the National Eucharistic Revival, a three-year initiative the USCCB launched in 2022 to renew and strengthen Catholics’ understanding of and love for Jesus in the Eucharist.

MENLO PARK, Calif. (OSV News) – At age 50, seminarian Scott-Vincent Borba doesn’t consider his to be a late vocation. “God called me at age 10,” he told OSV News. “I just accepted late.” Now in his pastoral year at St. Patrick’s University and Seminary in Menlo Park, California, Borba shared with OSV News how he traded a life as a young, highly successful cosmetics industry executive – a career that included co-founding the e.l.f. line of products, regular media appearances, and clients such as actress Mila Kunis – for a life of priestly service. Fame, fortune and a nonstop work schedule ultimately couldn’t silence a call Borba experienced at age 10, and his journey back to his childhood faith and his vocation has brought profound joy, he said. “I have never been happier. I have never been more full of joy,” he said. “With everything the world can give me, I would give it back a million times over to be united to Jesus,” added Borba, who is studying to be a priest for the Diocese of Fresno, California.

WASHINGTON (OSV News) – The chairman of the U.S. bishops’ migration committee has sent a letter to lawmakers in Congress urging enhanced protections be put in place for migrant children. “In recent months, several concerning reports have emerged regarding incidents of migrant children in the United States suffering exploitative labor conditions and other harmful situations,” Bishop Mark J. Seitz of El Paso, Texas, said in his Nov. 9 letter. “Among migrants, unaccompanied children constitute the most vulnerable group,” added the bishop, who is chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops’ Committee on Migration. His letter follows the Nov. 1 introduction of a bipartisan, bicameral measure that would add protections for minors to immigration courts, which do not currently have protocols specifically for processing children. Sens. Michael Bennet, D-Colo., and Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, alongside Reps. Dan Goldman, D-N.Y., and Maria Salazar, R-Fla., introduced the Immigration Court Efficiency and Children’s Court Act, legislation they said would establish a Children’s Court within the Executive Office for Immigration Review, which they argued would both combat the immigration court backlog and strengthen due process rights for unaccompanied migrant children. Reps. Hillary Scholten, D-Mich., and Lori Chavez-DeRemer, R-Ore., are also original co-sponsors of the legislation, according to a release from Bennett’s office.

VATICAN
VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Embrace God’s unconditional love and live in a way that is based on and radiates hope, Pope Francis told Catholic young people. Christian hope “is the celebration of the love of the risen Christ, who is always at our side, even when he seems far from us,” the pope said in his annual message for local celebrations of World Youth Day. Hope is nurtured by prayer and the concrete choices one makes every day, he said in the message, published Nov. 14 at the Vatican. “I urge all of you to choose a style of life grounded in hope,” he wrote. For example, instead of sharing negative things on social media, share things that inspire hope. “Each day, try to share a word of hope with others. Try to sow seeds of hope in the lives of your friends and everyone around you,” the pope wrote. While the next international celebration of World Youth Day will be held in Seoul, South Korea, in 2027, Pope Francis has asked Catholic young people around the world to prepare for the Holy Year 2025 and its Jubilee of Young People in Rome, which will be part of the Holy Year celebration. In the two years preceding the Jubilee of Young People, dioceses around the world are to celebrate World Youth Day on a local level on the feast of Christ the King, which will be Nov. 26 this year and Nov. 24, 2024.

VATICAN CITY (CNS) – Often enough, the first people who need to be evangelized are Christians themselves, Pope Francis said. “A Christian who is discontented, sad, dissatisfied, or worse still, resentful or rancorous, is not credible” and will not attract anyone to a relationship with Jesus and a life of faith, the pope said Nov. 15 at his weekly general audience. After almost a year of audience talks about “zeal for evangelization” and highlighting the example of saints and other exemplary men and women from around the world, Pope Francis said his last talks in the series would focus on four points from his 2013 apostolic exhortation, “The Joy of the Gospel.” The first point, the subject of his talk Nov. 15, was the essential role of joy in the life of Christians and in their ability to share the Gospel with others. “The Gospel is not an ideology; the Gospel is a proclamation of joy,” he said. “All ideologies are cold, but the Gospel has the warmth of joy. Ideologies don’t make people smile, but the Gospel is a smile. It makes you smile because it touches your soul with the Good News.”

WORLD
NOTTINGHAM, England (OSV News) – British bishops expressed their condolences to Dean and Claire Gregory, parents of 8-month-old Indi who died Nov. 13 after neither a court battle nor Italian citizenship granted to the infant prevented the British courts from halting her life-support. Following the death of baby Indi, Bishop Patrick McKinney of Nottingham and Bishop John Sherrington, Lead Bishop for Life Issues and Auxiliary of Westminster, wrote in a statement that they learned about the death of the child with “deep sadness,” assuring the parents “of our prayers and those of all the Catholic Community, including Pope Francis, at this sad time.” “As a baptized child of God, we believe that she will now share in the joy of heaven after her short life which brought deep joy to her parents who loved and protected her as a precious gift of God,” the bishops said. The father of the girl said earlier that he was not religious, but he had chosen to have his child baptized Sept. 23 after feeling the “pull of hell” in their court battle to extend her life. Indi died at 1:45 a.m. U.K. time Nov. 13.

NICE, France (OSV News) – The Little Sisters of the Poor, a religious order founded in 1839 by St. Jeanne Jugan, serves the elderly poor in over 30 countries around the world. They serve the neediest with assistance, care and prayer. Now one of their own needs prayers. On Oct. 31, the Little Sisters in Nice experienced a devastating blow when “a car went out of control and up onto a sidewalk, striking two sisters,” the congregation said in a message sent to supporters. “One, less seriously injured, was hospitalized and has now returned home. The other, a 28-year-old sister from India, sustained serious head injuries and doctors do not give any hope for her recovery,” Sister Constance Veit, U.S. communications director for the order, said on behalf of the French sisters. “If this is God’s will, we accept, but we also see this as a call to arms, to pray for her healing, knowing that nothing is impossible to our loving God,” the sisters wrote. “Would you please join us in praying through the intercession of Father Ernest Lelièvre for the healing of Sister Isabelle Antoinette? … Because of his holiness and missionary zeal we believe he could be a powerful role model and intercessor for the clergy of our day.” Father Lelièvre (1826-1889) traveled the world to establish homes run by the sisters.

WARSAW, Poland (OSV News) – On Warsaw’s Rakowiecka street, flanked by a smart new Metro station and office building, a gray cement wall runs mournfully along a damp surface of fallen leaves. At midpoint in the wall, a narrow gateway opens out onto crumbling barrack buildings, still daubed with political graffiti between tightly barred windows. When Mokotow prison was opened as the Museum of Cursed Soldiers and Political Prisoners of the Polish People’s Republic in March, six years after shedding its last inmates, it was agreed regular Masses and liturgies should be held to dispel the site’s dark, malevolent associations. Today, dedicated to communist-era resistance fighters and political prisoners, the museum’s melancholy courtyards and corridors gain special poignancy during the commemorative month of November. “Though this is a secular institution, it’s also a place of prayer,” explained Father Tomasz Trzaska, the museum’s chaplain. “While Poles place candles each year on the graves of loved ones, we should remember many victims of past misrule have no known resting place. It’s especially those people we pray for in November, as work continues to uncover and identify their remains.” Given the horrors perpetrated here, Father Trzaska thinks religious ceremonies are important – especially for ex-inmates who sometimes show up with friends and relatives. “This museum should serve as a visible warning of humanity’s darker side,” said Lidia Ujazdowska, a Warsaw historian.

Advent Reconciliation/Penance Services

BATESVILLE – St. Mary, Advent Penance Service, Thursday, Dec. 14, after 5:30 Mass.

CLEVELAND – Our Lady of Victories, Confessions, Monday, Dec. 11 from 4:30-6 p.m.

CLINTON – Holy Savior, Penance Service, Wednesday, Dec. 6 at 6 p.m.

COLUMBUS – Annunciation, Advent Reconciliation Service, Wednesday, Dec. 13 at 6 p.m.

FLOWOOD – St. Paul, Reconciliation Service, Monday, Dec. 18 at 6 p.m.

HERNANDO – Holy Spirit, Advent Penance Service, Wednesday, Dec. 6 at 7 p.m.

JACKSON – Cathedral of St. Peter, Confession, Wednesday, Dec. 6 from 4:30-6 p.m.

JACKSON – St. Richard, Advent Confessions, Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. until Christmas.

MADISON – St. Francis, Reconciliation Service, Thursday, Dec. 14 at 6 p.m.

MERIDIAN – St. Patrick, Advent Penance Service, Monday, Dec. 11 at 5:30 p.m.

OLIVE BRANCH – Advent Penance Service, Wednesday, Dec. 13 at 7 p.m.

PEARL – St. Jude, Reconciliation Service, Monday, Dec. 11 at 6 p.m.

SOUTHAVEN – Christ the King, Advent Penance Service, Tuesday, Dec. 5 at 7 p.m.

VICKSBURG – St. Michael, Advent Penance Service, Tuesday, Dec. 5 at 7 p.m.

VICKSBURG – St. Paul, Penance Service, Thursday, Dec. 7 at 5:30 p.m.

YAZOO CITY – St. Mary, Reconciliation Service, Monday, Dec. 4 at 6 p.m.

Feature Photo … Cathedral ‘shiny and new’ …

JACKSON – Father Nick Adam, rector of the Cathedral of St. Peter, is extremely pleased with the final outcome of the exterior work done by Marsh Waterproofing at the Cathedral. Due to little to no rain, the big job took only half the time with little disruption to day-to-day activities. Special thanks go to Mary Woodward and Traci Avalon for their assistance with the project. (Photo by Tereza Ma)

Four Ways to jump start your Eucharistic Revival

By Gretchen R. Crowe

It’s been almost a year and a half since Corpus Christi Sunday 2022 — June 19 — the launch date of the ongoing National Eucharistic Revival.

At the time of the revival’s start, Bishop Andrew Cozzens of Crookston, who is leading the efforts, said the following: “It’s our mission to renew the church by enkindling in God’s people a living relationship with Our Lord Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist. We want everyone to encounter the love of Jesus Christ truly present in the Eucharist and to experience the life-changing effects of that love. We want to see a movement of Catholics across the United States that are healed, converted, formed and unified by an encounter with Jesus Christ in the Eucharist and sent out on mission for the life of the world.”

I’m not sure there’s a better mission than that. I’m also not sure there’s a bigger one. Following the timeline of the revival, we are currently in its second year — what is called a time for “fostering Eucharistic devotion at the parish level, strengthening our liturgical life through the faithful celebration of the Mass, Eucharistic adoration, missions, resources, preaching, and organic movements of the Holy Spirit.”

At my parish, we are having a 40 Hours Devotion at the start of Advent, where parishioners can come and spend time intimately with the Lord. I’d imagine most parishes around the country are doing something similar to foster devotion to Our Lord in the Eucharist.

Gretchen R. Crowe

Then, of course, in just eight short months, there will be the National Eucharistic Congress in Indianapolis. “Every movement needs a moment,” the website says. “This is ours.” A lot of time and money and planning is going into this national event, and it’s exciting. We’re going, and I hope you go, too.

But it’s also one event. What about the in-between times? What about the times when our parishes are not bringing in a speaker, or facilitating small group discussions, or coordinating special devotions? What about the times when we will not be gathered together by the thousands, being affirmed in our faith and encountering the Lord together? It’s in these in-between times that the habits of daily life are formed, and where virtue is born.

Four Eucharistic tips
This time of year offers us a prime opportunity for getting serious about our own personal revival in the Eucharist. With the start of Advent in a few weeks, we will begin preparations to welcome the Prince of Peace into our homes. Here are a few things we could do to draw closer to him in the Eucharist:

1) Make time for some spiritual reading on the Eucharist. In particular, sit and pray with the treasure that is St. John Paul II’s encyclical on the Eucharist, “Ecclesia de Eucharistia,” available from OSV for purchase or on the Vatican’s website for free. If you’ve never read it, or read it 100 times, there’s always more to glean from it, if we make the time.

2) Speaking of making time, any personal Eucharistic revival has to start with our own commitment of time spent in the presence of the Eucharist. Maybe we’re being called to attend daily Mass for Advent, or perhaps make a weekly holy hour. Or maybe you do both of those things, and the Lord is asking you to up the ante and make a daily holy hour! Pick something and commit to it.

3) Try really paying attention to the words of the Eucharistic prayer during Mass. I’ll be the first to admit, it can be easy or tempting to lose focus during this part of the liturgy. But try to really focus. Read along if it helps. Ask Jesus to quiet your mind and center your heart on him.

4) Once we learn more about Christ, spend more time with him, and seek to better understand his saving love for us in the Mass, the natural next step is to resolve to bring Christ to others. Perhaps there’s an opportunity to bring your kids to adoration – or your parents, a friend, or a sibling. Maybe, once you’ve read and enjoyed a book on the Eucharist, you could share it with others. Most importantly, we bring our Eucharistic Lord to the world through our love of and sacrifice for others.

We’re just about halfway through with the revival, which wraps up on Pentecost 2025. Let’s embrace the opportunity for renewal this Advent.

(Gretchen R. Crowe is the editor-in-chief of OSV News.)

Calendar of Events

PARISH, FAMILY & SCHOOL EVENTS
ABERDEEN – St. Francis, Christmas Party, Sunday, Dec. 10 with happy hour at 5 p.m. and dinner at 6 p.m. Potluck, sign up to bring your dish in the parish hall. Dirty Santa with $15 gift after dinner. Details: church office (662) 813-2295.

ANGUILLA – Our Mother of Mercy, Celebrating 100 years of our Catholic faith, Saturday, Jan. 27. Mass at 10:30 a.m. with reception following. Please join us!

CHATAWA – Our Lady of Hope and Camp Chatawa, Christmas in Chatawa, Saturday, Dec. 16 from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Enjoy a live Nativity, pancake breakfast, train rides, caroling hay ride, Santa and Mrs. Claus, reindeer games, crafts and hot chocolate bar. Cost: $20 per person. Details: RSVP at ourladyofhopems.com.

St. Richard School, Krewe de Cardinal, Save the date: Friday, Feb. 2 from 7-11 p.m. at The South Warehouse. Details: school office (601) 366-1157.

Catholic Charities, Born Free/New Beginnings program is seeking a sponsor(s) for Christmas 2023 gifts. Born Free offers substance abuse treatment for pregnant mothers and mothers with children ages 0-4 residing in Mississippi. Details: www.catholiccharitiesjackson.org or call (601) 326-3714.

CANTON – Diocesan Young Adult Advent Day of Reflection, Saturday, Dec. 2 from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at Camp Bratton Green. Join young adults from around the diocese for a day of fellowship, fun and prayer. Cost: $30 Details: register at https://jacksondiocese.flocknote.com/signup/140596 or contact amelia.rizor@jacksondiocese.org.

GREENWOOD – St. Francis, Bingo, Monday, Dec. 4 at 6 p.m. in the school cafeteria. Details: church office (662) 453-0623.

HERNANDO – Holy Spirit, Cocktails and Catholicism, Friday, Dec. 8. Mass at 6 p.m. with talk and coctails after with Father Bruce Cinquegrani speaking on the Blessed Mother. Details: RSVP at https://bit.ly/CocktailsCatholicismDec2023.

Holy Spirit, Advent Day-by-Day “Slow Down and Just Breathe.” Three part program begins Thursday, Dec. 7 from 6:30-8 p.m.; then Thursday, Dec. 14 and 21 in Chapel Hall with facilitator Chris Greer. Don’t be overwhelmed by the demands of the season, we can wait for Jesus in joyful hope! Details: church office (662) 429-7851; sign up in the narthex.

JACKSON – St. Richard, Liturgical Living: Liturgy of the Word, Wednesday, Nov. 29 from 6-7 p.m. in Foley Hall. Series will focus on the order and structure of the Mass, beginning with the Liturgy of the Word. All adults welcome for refreshments, resources and fellowship. Nursery available. Details: RSVP to dre@saintrichard.com.

St. Richard, Christmas Candlelighting Celebration for Deceased Loved Ones, Thursday, Dec. 14 at 6 p.m. in Foley Hall. Sister Dorothea Sondgeroth, OP will share comments on her own experiences with lost loved ones. A brief ceremony of prayer and rememberance is included, followed by drinks and light refreshments. Details: please RSVP to Nancy at (601) 942-2078 or ncmcghee@bellsouth.net.

Carmelite Gift Shop, Meet Emanuele Fontanini, Friday, Dec. 1 from 1-4 p.m. Location: 2155 Terry Road. Details: call (601) 373-3412.

MADISON – St. Anthony School, Starry Night Gala, Saturday, Dec. 9 at the Sheraton Flowood. VIP preview party from 6-7 p.m. with general admission opening at 7 p.m. Cost: Event tickets $150 per couple. You do not need to be present to win the $5,000 raffle and tickets are only $10 per chance. Details: purchase tickets at https://bit.ly/StarryNight2023.

St. Francis, Ring in Your Faith 10k/5k, Monday, Jan. 1 at 8 a.m. You are guaranteed a delicious New Year’s Day meal and fellowship after the race. Cost is $30, with proceeds to assist Knights ongoing service projects. Register at https://bit.ly/ringinyourfaith2024. Details: Joe at leslieslee@hotmail.com.

St. Joseph School, Jeans, Jazz and Bruin Blues $10,000 Draw Down, Saturday, Jan. 27, 2024 at the Reunion Country Club. Sponsorships available. Details: www.stjoedrawdown.com.

MERIDIAN – St. Patrick, Candy Cane 5k Dash and Fun Run, Saturday, Dec. 2. Details: register at https://bit.ly/CandyCane2023.

St. Patrick, Memorial brick campaign. Cost of each brick is $125, with a maximum of three lines with up to 18 letters per line. Brick size is 4×8 inches. Net proceeds for recent parish repairs. Details: https://www.bricksrus.com/donorsite/catholicmeridian.

NATCHEZ – St. Mary Basilica, Advent Fair and Wreath Workshop, Sunday, Dec. 3 at 3 p.m. in the Family Life Center. Families can come to learn about the history and symbolism of the Creche, with craft activities for kids, snaks and the opportunity to make an advent wreath for your home. Details: church office (601) 445-5616.

OLIVE BRANCH – Queen of Peace, Harmonies of Christmas Concert, Sunday, Dec. 3 at 4 p.m. All are welcome! Details: church office (662) 429-7851.

Queen of Peace, Breakfast with Santa, Sunday, Dec. 3 at 11 a.m. in the social hall. Details: church office (662) 429-7851.

PAULDING – St. Michael, 180th Celebration with Bishop Kopacz, Saturday, Dec. 2 at 10 a.m. Details: caevans745@gmail.com.

STARKVILLE – St. Joseph, CYO Garage Sale, Saturday, Dec. 2 from 8-11:30 a.m. in the parish hall. Details: church office (662) 323-2257.

SPIRITUAL ENRICHMENT
NATCHEZ – 2nd annual Believe Conference, April 19-21, 2024. Featured speakers are Anne Trufant, Catholic speaker and founder of The Mission on the Mountain; Barbara Heil, Catholic speaker and founder of From His Heart Ministries; and Joanne Moody, minister author, and founder of Agape Freedom Fighters. Cost: $100 for the weekend; $50 for students. Lunch included on Saturday. Details: visit https://www.themissiononthemountain.com.

NEW ORLEANS – St. Augustine Church, Eucharistic Celebration of Servant of God, Venerable Henriette Delille, Saturday, Nov. 18 at 4 p.m. at the Sisters of the Holy Family Motherhouse (6901 Chef Menteur Hwy., New Orleans). Reception to follow. Details: https://www.sistersoftheholyfamily.com.

PINE MOUNTAINS, GA – The Girls Garden Retreat, April 4-7, 2024 at Callaway Resort and Gardens. Retreat is for any woman who seeks goodness of God through beauty, rest, prayer and small community. Featured speaker is Laura Huval, a Grammy-nominated recording artist, Catholic speaker, author and more. Details: for registration, information and pricing visit www.girlsgardenretreats.com.

Católicos: Pueblo de acción de gracias

Por Obispo Joseph R. Kopacz, D.D.
Mientras celebramos el preciado feriado nacional del Día de Acción de Gracias, es un momento para recordar los fundamentos de este largo fin de semana que insufla vida al corazón y al alma de nuestra nación. George Washington, el primer presidente de nuestra nación, con el respaldo del Congreso en 1789, declaró el último jueves de noviembre como un día reservado para el Día de Acción de Gracias a Dios Todopoderoso por las bendiciones de la libertad, la cosecha y mucho más. El presidente Abraham Lincoln pidió en 1861 la renovación de este día apartado para el Día de Acción de Gracias para inspirar una mayor unidad en nuestra nación en medio de la Guerra Civil. Muchos años después, en 2023, nuestro tiempo nacional de acción de gracias puede suavizar y sanar las divisiones que plagan nuestra nación.

Como católicos, somos inherentemente y por la gracia de Dios, un pueblo de acción de gracias, sobre todo cada vez que nos reunimos en el altar para celebrar la Eucaristía, la gran oración de gratitud por el amor de Dios derramado en Jesucristo, por el don de la salvación. Un espíritu permanente de acción de gracias está en el centro del actual avivamiento eucarístico, una disposición permanente que nos permite vivir de una manera digna de nuestro llamado dentro y más allá de los muros sagrados de nuestras iglesias.

Las oraciones que se proclaman en cada celebración eucarística abrazan la realidad de la acción de gracias desde corazones y mentes que están abiertos a la gracia transformadora de Dios. Al inicio del Prefacio, portal de la oración eucarística y de la Consagración, declara el sacerdote. “En verdad es justo y necesario, es nuestro deber y salvación darte gracias siempre y en todo lugar, Señor, Padre santo, Dios todopoderoso y eterno, por Cristo, Señor nuestro, principio y fin de todo lo creado.”

Esta maravillosa expresión de gratitud ya se está desarrollando en la Preparación de las Ofrendas cuando el sacerdote proclama: “Bendito seas Señor Dios de todo el universo porque por tu bondad hemos recibido este pan y este vino que te ofrecemos, fruto de la tierra y de la vid y obra de manos humanas, serán para nosotros pan de vida y bebida espiritual.” Las oraciones sobre el pan y el vino se ofrecen por separado en el altar y después de cada una, la congregación responde: “Bendito sea Dios por los siglos”. ¡Qué sincera expresión de acción de gracias!

Una de las expresiones más poderosas de acción de gracias en el centro de la adoración es el Salmo 100. Puedes sentir el gozo y leer cómo captura el espíritu del fiel pueblo de Israel hace tantos siglos.
“¡Canten al Señor con alegría, habitantes de toda la tierra! Con alegría adoren al Señor; ¡con gritos de alegría vengan a su presencia! Reconozcan que el Señor es Dios; él nos hizo y somos suyos; ¡somos pueblo suyo y ovejas de su prado! Vengan a las puertas y a los atrios de su templo con himnos de alabanza y gratitud. ¡Denle gracias, bendigan su nombre! Porque el Señor es bueno; su amor es eterno y su fidelidad no tiene fin.”

Que el Espíritu Santo nos conceda este maravilloso espíritu de alabanza y acción de gracias mientras ingresamos a nuestras iglesias y nos reunamos alrededor de nuestras mesas familiares para el Día de Acción de Gracias.

La fiesta nacional de Acción de Gracias tiene profundas raíces en nuestra tradición cristiana judaica.
Al dar gracias al Señor en el día mismo y durante todo el fin de semana, que es la fiesta de Cristo Rey, la celebración culminante del año eclesiástico, que la oración por la unidad y un mayor espíritu de generosidad amorosa estén en el centro de todas nuestras intenciones.

“Pero ahora, unidos a Cristo Jesús por la sangre que él derramó, ustedes que antes estaban lejos están cerca. Cristo es nuestra paz. Él hizo de judíos y de no judíos un solo pueblo, destruyó el muro que los separaba y anuló en su propio cuerpo la enemistad que existía … Por eso, ustedes ya no son extranjeros, ya no están fuera de su tierra, sino que ahora comparten con el pueblo santo los mismos derechos, y son miembros de la familia de Dios. Ustedes son como un edificio levantado sobre los fundamentos que son los apóstoles y los profetas, y Jesucristo mismo es la piedra principal”. (Efesios 2:13-14, 19-20)

Obispos en Asamblea de Otoño analizan futuro plan Sinodal

Por Peter Jesserer Smith

Obispos de Estados Unidos, al comienzo de su asamblea plenaria de otoño de 2023, asisten a Misa el 13 de noviembre de 2022 en la Basílica del Santuario Nacional de la Asunción de la Santísima Virgen María en Baltimore. Los obispos oraron por la paz y pidieron sabiduria para ayudar a otros a abrazar a Jesucristo. (Foto de OSV News/cortesía de Angelus Virata, Basílica de Baltimore)

BALTIMORE (OSV News) – Durante dos días, la Conferencia de Obispos Católicos de Estados Unidos se reunió en asamblea plenaria en Baltimore para avanzar en cuestiones claves relacionadas con la liturgia, vivir la fe, incluso en el ámbito público, y reestructurar la conferencia para servir mejor a la misión.

Sin embargo, la reunión de obispos del 13 al 16 de noviembre, que tuvo lugar casi tres semanas después de la conclusión del Sínodo global sobre la sinodalidad, también concluyó sin un plan común sobre cómo los obispos podrían obtener comentarios consultivos de sus parroquias locales con respecto al informe de “entretiempo” del sínodo antes de que éste se vuelva a reunir dentro de 11 meses.

Con respecto al Sínodo sobre la sinodalidad del 4 al 29 de octubre, los obispos escucharon sobre experiencias positivas de algunos de sus delegados, particularmente el valor de las “conversaciones en el Espíritu” del sínodo como modelo para llevar a cabo una interacción conversacional regular entre los miembros de la iglesia, por el bien de la misión de la iglesia.

Sin embargo, cuando concluyó la asamblea plenaria, los obispos no parecían tener ningún proceso definido o grupo de trabajo para ayudarlos a involucrar a los fieles en la consulta sobre el informe de 41 páginas del sínodo que resume el consenso del organismo, los asuntos a considerar y las acciones prioritarias.

Los obispos aprobaron una carta al Papa Francisco, afirmando su preocupación compartida por los conflictos globales, su enseñanza sobre la “conversión ecológica” y su compromiso de reflexionar en oración sobre el informe de síntesis del Sínodo sobre la Sinodalidad.

Conversión necesaria: jesuita escribe sobre reto de acoger a ‘todos’

Por Cindy Wooden

CIUDAD DEL VATICANO (CNS) – Cuando el Papa Francisco dice que la Iglesia Católica da la bienvenida a todos – “todos, todos, todos” – está señalando una enseñanza básica de la fe cristiana, que es que Cristo vino a salvar a todas las personas.

Si bien muchos comentaristas en las redes sociales parecían preferir centrarse primero en la necesidad de que otros se conviertan, el Papa insiste en que la conversión debe comenzar con aquellos que ya están “dentro”, quienes deben abrir las puertas de la Iglesia y de sus corazones a todos.

Pero dar la bienvenida a un recién llegado y ayudar a esa persona a crecer en la fe y la virtud cristiana tiene implicaciones desafiantes para los trabajadores pastorales, escribió el padre jesuita Nuno Tovar de Lemos, director del Centro Comunitário São Cirilo en Oporto, Portugal, en la revista La Civiltà Cattolica, que es revisada por la Secretaría de Estado del Vaticano antes de su publicación.

El artículo del sacerdote jesuita sobre acoger a todos y llamarlos a madurar en la fe fue publicado el 4 de noviembre, apenas cuatro días antes de que el Dicasterio para la Doctrina de la Fe publicara en su sitio web un documento afirmando la posibilidad de bautizar a una persona transgénero, bautizar al hijo de una pareja gay y permitir que personas transgénero y LGBTQ+ sirvan como padrinos o testigos de matrimonio.

En cada una de esas situaciones, el dicasterio doctrinal dijo que la “prudencia pastoral” y el discernimiento son necesarios para asegurar el cuidado pastoral de la persona involucrada, preservar la dignidad de los sacramentos y evitar escándalo o confusión indebida sobre lo que enseña la Iglesia.
“Que Dios quiera acoger a todos es una verdad de fe. Ningún cristiano puede cuestionar la acogida universal e incondicional del corazón de Dios sin romper muchas páginas del Evangelio”, escribió el padre de Lemos.

“Dios no pone condiciones”.

Sin embargo, es cierto que como se lee en el Evangelio, Jesús encuentra personas, las escucha y luego las llama a la conversión. El orden de estos sucesos es esencial, escribió el jesuita.

“El Papa no ha dicho ni cree que esta acogida universal signifique, por ejemplo, que la Comunión debe darse a todos o que a partir de ahora la Iglesia dejará de presentar el ideal del matrimonio para toda la vida o que empezará a hablar de heterosexualidad y homosexualidad en igualdad de condiciones”, afirmó.

“Lo que el Papa rechaza es la idea de que algunas personas primero deben cambiar para luego ser aceptadas en la vida de la Iglesia”.

Cada caso es diferente, dijo, y qué tan activamente puede participar cada persona una vez que es bienvenida en la parroquia diferirá según dónde se encuentre en su viaje espiritual y según las sensibilidades de la comunidad parroquial.

Puso el ejemplo de un político con ideas “incompatibles con el Evangelio”, pero que ha comenzado a trabajar como voluntario en una organización benéfica parroquial y quiere ser más activo en la liturgia. Mientras que algunos feligreses le darían la bienvenida en un papel público, como el de lector, otros se escandalizarían.

(izq) La gente se reúne alrededor de la “Pequeña Amal”, una marioneta de 12 pies de alto que representa a una refugiada siria de 10 años, durante su viaje a lo largo de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México, en la Plaza de la Mexicanidad en Ciudad Juárez, México, el 26 de octubre de 2023. (Foto Noticias OSV/José Luis González) (centro) Un sacerdote levanta el cáliz y la hostia de la Comunión. (Foto de OSV News/Bob Roller) (der.) El Caballero Supremo Patrick E. Kelly presenta el abrigo número un millón, del programa Abrigos de Caballeros para Niños, a Lexi Cordova, estudiante de primer grado, en la Escuela Católica Annunciation en Denver el 6 de noviembre de 2023. Los Caballeros de Colón lanzaron el programa de abrigos en 2009 para niños desfavorecidos de Denver. (Foto de OSV News/Paul Haring, Caballeros de Colón)

“Situaciones como ésta, en las que hay distancia entre los ideales objetivos del cristianismo y la realidad de la persona, son ‘el pan nuestro de cada día'” en una parroquia, escribió el padre de Lemos. Pero el objetivo es siempre el mismo: acoger a las personas y ayudarlas a crecer.

Las salidas fáciles, pero “falsas”, dijo, son las del “relativismo”, que simplemente acepta todo lo que hace todo el mundo, y el “sectarismo”, que “pone una garita de control en la puerta de la iglesia” y le dice a la gente que no entrarán a menos que estén a la altura de los ideales predicados – pero no siempre vividos – por quienes ya están dentro.

A lo largo de la historia, los cristianos se han inclinado por una u otra salida, escribió el jesuita. “En la fase en la que nos encontramos ahora en Occidente, es obvio que tendemos más – casi completamente – al relativismo” y luchamos por convencer a la gente de que tener ideales no es lo mismo que condenar a quienes no los viven.

Jóvenes de la danza Alianza Juvenil de Pontotoc, asistieron el viernes 10 de noviembre, al llamado del Padre Tim Murphy y Caridades Católicas, a preparar una comida de Accion de Gracias que se ofrece cada año a los trabajadores agrícolas, que siembran y cosechan boniato – camote o batata, en Vardaman. (Foto de Arachely Nieves)

En el vuelo de regreso a Roma desde la Jornada Mundial de la Juventud en Portugal, donde hizo repetidamente el comentario de acoger a “todos, todos, todos”, le preguntaron al Papa Francisco cómo podía decir que la Iglesia estaba abierta a todos y, sin embargo, “no todos tienen los mismos derechos y oportunidades” dentro de la Iglesia, incluso para recibir los sacramentos.

“La Iglesia está abierta para todos; luego hay legislaciones que regulan la vida dentro de la Iglesia. Y el que está dentro está de acuerdo con la legislación”, dijo el Papa, añadiendo que sólo porque la Iglesia dice que alguien no puede recibir los sacramentos “no quiere decir que la Iglesia esté cerrada”.

“Cada uno, en la oración, en el diálogo interior, en el diálogo pastoral con los agentes de pastoral, busca el camino a seguir”, afirmó.
El padre de Lemos escribió que sabe que a mucha gente le hubiera gustado que el Papa Francisco hubiera explicado en la Jornada Mundial de la Juventud la distinción entre acoger a “todos” en la Iglesia e invitarlos a todos a la Comunión o a servir como profesores de catecismo o lectores.

Pero defendió la decisión del Papa, primero porque el Santo Padre hablaba en un evento donde “su voz podría llegar a personas que no frecuentan regularmente los sacramentos ni leen los documentos del magisterio y tal vez piensan que la Iglesia no es el lugar para ellos”.

En segundo lugar, escribió el sacerdote, debido a que la situación de cada persona es diferente, el Papa no pudo enumerar todas las condiciones posibles sobre quién puede hacer qué dentro de una comunidad parroquial determinada. Corresponde a los pastores locales, que conocen a la persona y sus circunstancias, encontrar “la mejor manera de acoger y ayudar a crecer a cada persona”.

“Que la Iglesia sea para todos debería llenarnos de alegría a cada uno de nosotros”, escribió el padre de Lemos. “Es un bien que no está reservado sólo a quienes ya viven en un estado ideal. Si así fuera, ¿quién encontraría un lugar en ella?”

El Papa Francisco se dirige a los jóvenes durante la ceremonia de bienvenida de la Jornada Mundial de la Juventud en el Parque Eduardo VII en Lisboa, Portugal, el 3 de agosto de 2023. El Papa les dijo que hay espacio en la iglesia para “todos, todos, todos.” (Foto CNS/Lola Gómez)

Fructífero desamparo

EN EL EXILIO
Por Ron Rolheiser

A veces somos más útiles y vivificantes en los momentos en que estamos más indefensos. Todos hemos estado allí. Estamos en un funeral y no hay nada que se pueda decir para aliviar el dolor de alguien que ha perdido a un ser querido. Nos sentimos incómodos e impotentes. Nos gustaría decir o hacer algo, pero no hay nada que decir o hacer, más que estar ahí, abrazar a quien sufre el dolor y compartir nuestra impotencia. Puede parecer extraño, pero es nuestra propia impotencia lo que resulta más útil y generativo en esa situación. Nuestra pasividad es más fructífera y generativa que si estuviéramos haciendo algo.

Padre Ron Rolheiser, OMI

Vemos un ejemplo de esto en Jesús. Dio su vida y su muerte por nosotros, pero en momentos separados. Él dio su vida por nosotros mediante su actividad y su muerte por nosotros mediante su pasividad, es decir, mediante lo que absorbió en el desamparo. De hecho, podemos dividir cada uno de los evangelios en dos partes claras. Hasta su arresto en el huerto de Getsemaní, Jesús es el activo: enseña, cura, hace milagros, alimenta a la gente. Luego, después de ser arrestado, no hace nada: lo esposan, lo llevan, lo juzgan, lo azotan y lo crucifican. Sin embargo, y este es el misterio, creemos que él nos dio más durante ese tiempo en el que no pudo hacer nada que durante todos esos momentos en que estuvo activo. Somos salvos más por su pasividad e impotencia que por sus poderosas acciones durante su ministerio. ¿Cómo funciona esto? ¿Cómo pueden ser tan generativos el desamparo y la pasividad?

En parte esto es misterio, aunque en parte captamos algo de ello a través de la experiencia. Por ejemplo, una madre amorosa que muere en un hospicio, en coma, incapaz de hablar, a veces en esa condición puede cambiar los corazones de sus hijos más poderosamente de lo que jamás pudo hacerlo durante todos los años en los que hizo tanto por ellos. ¿Cuál es la lógica aquí? ¿Con qué metafísica funciona esto?
Permítanme comenzar de manera abstracta y rodear esta pregunta antes de aventurarme a dar una respuesta. Los pensadores ateos de la Ilustración (Nietzsche, Feuerbach, Marx y otros) ofrecen una crítica muy poderosa de la religión y de la experiencia religiosa. Desde su punto de vista, toda experiencia religiosa es simplemente una proyección subjetiva, nada más. Para ellos, en nuestra fe y prácticas religiosas, siempre estamos creando un Dios a nuestra imagen y semejanza, para servir a nuestros propios intereses. (La antítesis misma de lo que creen los cristianos.) Para Nietzsche, por ejemplo, no hay ninguna revelación divina que venga de fuera de nosotros, ni ningún Dios en el cielo que nos revele la verdad divina. Todo somos nosotros, proyectando nuestras necesidades y creando un dios para servir esas necesidades. Toda religión es una proyección humana y egoísta.

¿Qué tan cierto es esto? Uno de los profesores más influyentes con los que he estudiado, el jesuita Michael Buckley, dice lo siguiente frente a esa crítica: Estos pensadores tienen un 90% de razón. Pero están equivocados en un 10%, y ese 10% marca la diferencia.

Una vidriera dentro de la Capilla de Santa Teresa en Holy Hill en Hubertus, Wisconsin, muestra a Santa Teresa enclaustrada escribiendo su autobiografía, “Historia de un alma”. (Foto de noticias OSV/Sam Lucero)

Buckley hizo este comentario mientras enseñaba lo que Juan de la Cruz llama una noche oscura del alma. ¿Qué es una noche oscura del alma? Es una experiencia en la que ya no podemos sentir a Dios imaginativamente o sentir a Dios afectivamente, cuando el sentido mismo de la existencia de Dios se seca dentro de nosotros y nos quedamos en una oscuridad agnóstica, incapaces (en la cabeza, el corazón y las entrañas) de evocar cualquier sentido de Dios.

Sin embargo (y este es el punto, precisamente porque estamos indefensos e incapaces de evocar conceptos imaginativos o sentimientos afectivos sobre Dios), Dios ahora puede fluir puramente en nosotros, sin que podamos colorear o contaminar esa experiencia. Cuando todos nuestros esfuerzos son inútiles, la gracia finalmente puede tomar el control y fluir hacia nosotros en pureza. De hecho, así es como toda revelación auténtica entra en nuestro mundo. Cuando la impotencia humana nos vuelve incapaces de hacer que Dios sirva a nuestro propio interés, Dios puede entonces fluir en nuestras vidas sin contaminación.

Ahora bien, esto también es válido para el amor humano. Gran parte de nuestro amor mutuo, sin importar nuestra sinceridad, está teñido de interés propio y, en algún momento, es egoísta. De alguna manera, inevitablemente formamos a aquellos que amamos a nuestra imagen y semejanza. Sin embargo, como ocurre con la crítica de Buckley a los pensadores ateos de la Ilustración, este no es siempre el caso. Hay ciertas situaciones en las que de ninguna manera podemos manchar el amor y convertirlo en algo egoísta. ¿Cuáles son esas situaciones? Precisamente aquellos en los que nos encontramos completamente indefensos, mudos, tartamudos, incapaces de decir o hacer nada que sea útil. En estas “noches oscuras del alma” particulares, cuando somos completamente incapaces de darle forma a la experiencia, el amor y la gracia pueden fluir pura y poderosamente.

En su obra clásica El Medio Divino, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin nos desafía a ayudar a los demás tanto a través de nuestra actividad como de nuestra pasividad. El tiene razón. Podemos ser generativos a través de lo que hacemos activamente por los demás, y podemos ser particularmente generativos cuando permanecemos pasivamente junto a ellos en su impotencia.

(El padre oblato Ron Rolheiser es teólogo, maestro y autor galardonado. Se le puede contactar a través de su sitio web www.ronrolheiser.com. Facebook/ronrolheiser)

La gente se reúne en el Museo de Soldados Malditos y Prisioneros Políticos de Polonia, en Varsovia, para un servicio conmemorativo el 4 de noviembre de 2023 en memoria de los soldados y patriotas polacos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial asesinados allí por el régimen comunista. Cuando terminó la guerra, la prisión estaba bajo el control del nuevo Ministerio de Seguridad comunista de Polonia, cuyos funcionarios también eliminaron en secreto a cientos de internados en circunstancias reveladas sólo en la década de 1990. (Foto de OSV News/cortesía del Museo de los Soldados Malditos)